Ibikurikira byahinduwe biva mu gishinwa hifashishijwe imashini itabanje gukosorwa.
Iyi ngingo izasesengura ubwiza bwururimi rwa Kamboje, hibandwa ku kumenyekanisha ururimi rwa Kamboje n’ibiranga umuco.Ubwa mbere, irasobanura neza ibiranga ururimi, imiterere y’imvugo n’ikibonezamvugo, uburyo bwo kuvuga no kuvuga, ndetse na sisitemu yo kwandika, mu rwego rwo gufasha abasomyi kumva neza ururimi rwa Kamboje no kwerekana igikundiro kidasanzwe cy’umuco wa Kamboje.
1. Ibiranga Ururimi rwa Kamboje
Ururimi rwa Kamboje ni rumwe mu ndimi nke zo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, zifite ibintu byihariye mu miterere, mu kuvuga, no muri sisitemu y'inyuguti.Ni ururimi rwimvugo, aho buri nyuguti ihuye nibisobanuro kandi hariho no gutandukanya imvugo.
Byongeye kandi, ururimi rwa Kamboje rwatewe n’umuco w’Abahindu n’inyigisho z’Ababuda, bituma abantu benshi bahuza amadini n’umwuka mu bijyanye n’amagambo n’imvugo.
Muri rusange, ururimi rwa Kamboje rwuzuyemo umuco ukomeye, ushimisha abantu hamwe na fonetika nziza kandi ifite ibisobanuro byimbitse.
2. Imiterere ya fonetike nimbonezamvugo
Sisitemu yo kuvuga ururimi rwa Kamboje iroroshye cyane, ifite inyuguti 24 nijwi 20, kandi amategeko yo kuvuga arakosowe, byoroshye kwiga.Kubireba imiterere yikibonezamvugo, gushyira inshinga mu ntangiriro yinteruro nizina kurangiza interuro nicyo kintu cyihariye cyikibonezamvugo.
Byongeye kandi, hariho insimburangingo ningingo nyinshi mu rurimi rwa Kamboje, zishobora kwerekana neza neza umubano bwite n’umuntu, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutumanaho no kungurana ibitekerezo.
Muri rusange, imvugo nimbonezamvugo y'ururimi rwa Kamboje birasobanutse kandi birasobanutse, nyamara ntibibura imvugo ikungahaye kandi y'amabara.
3. Uburyo bw'amagambo n'imvugo
Amagambo y'ururimi rwa Kamboje afite amasoko menshi, harimo iterambere ryayo bwite ndetse n'ubwihindurize, ndetse n'ibivugwa mu bihugu duturanye.Kubwibyo, ifite umwihariko wacyo mubijyanye n'ubukire bw'amagambo no gutandukana.
Ku bijyanye n’imvugo, ururimi rwa Kamboje rufite ubuhanga bwo gukoresha imvugo ngereranyo nubuhanga bwikigereranyo, kwerekana ibitekerezo bidafatika binyuze mubisobanuro bifatika kandi bifatika, bigatuma ururimi rwandura nubuhanzi.
Muri rusange, amagambo y'ururimi rwa Kamboje arakungahaye kandi afite amabara, afite imvugo nziza kandi igaragara ishobora kwinjira cyane mumitima yabantu kandi ikumvikana nabo.
4. Sisitemu yo kwandika
Sisitemu yo kwandika y'ururimi rwa Kamboje ni hieroglyphs, izwi kandi nka Khmer, ifite uburyo bwo kwandika busa n'Igishinwa, ukoresheje gahunda y'inyuguti.
Buri hieroglyph ifite ubusobanuro bwihariye, kandi hariho ibimenyetso byijwi byerekana ibimenyetso bitandukanye, bigatuma ubuvanganzo bwa Kamboje hamwe nubuhanzi bwandikwa byihariye kandi byiza.
Muri rusange, sisitemu yo kwandika y'ururimi rwa Kamboje bigaragara ko ari amayobera kandi ya kera, biha abantu kumva amateka arenze igihe n'umwanya.
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwubwiza bwururimi rwa Kamboje muri iki kiganiro, twasobanukiwe byimazeyo ururimi rwa Kamboje nibiranga umuco.Ururimi rwa Kamboje ni umwihariko kandi mwiza, kandi ni kimwe mu bigize umuco wo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Numutungo wingenzi kubantu gushakisha no kuryoha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2024