Ibirimo bikurikira byahinduwe kuva mu Bushinwa isoko ukoresheje imashini nta nyuma yo guhindura.
Iyi ngingo izashakisha ubwiza bwururimi rwa Kamboje, yibanze ku kumenyekanisha ururimi rwa Kamboje hamwe nibiranga umuco. Ubwa mbere, birasobanura neza imiterere yindimi, imiterere ya fonologiya hamwe nicyuhomangemvugo hamwe nuburyo bwo kwandika, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwandika, kugirango bafashe sisitemu yo gusobanukirwa neza ururimi rwa Kamboje kandi rugaragaza igikundiro kidasanzwe cyumuco wa Kamboje.
1. Ibiranga ururimi rwa Kamboje
Ururimi rwa Kamboje ni rumwe mu ndimi nke mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, hamwe nibintu byihariye mumiterere, kuvuga, na sisitemu yinyuguti. Ni ururimi rwa Syllabic, aho buri sembaro ihuye nubusobanuro kandi hariho kandi itandukaniro mumajwi.
Byongeye kandi, ururimi rwa Kamboje rwatewe n'inyigisho z'Abahindu n'inyigisho z'Ababuda, bikaviramo ibisobanuro byinshi by'amadini no mu mwuka mu bijyanye n'amagambo no gutanga ibitekerezo.
Muri rusange, ururimi rwa Kamboje rwuzuye ikirere gikomeye cy'umuco, gushimisha abantu bafite amashusho meza kandi bihuriye.
2. Inzego za fonetike n'inzabibu
Sisitemu yo mu mvugo y'ururimi rwa Kamboje ntabwo yoroshye, hamwe n'abaturage 24 n'inyajwi 20, hamwe n'amategeko yo kuvuga, yorohereza kwiga. Kubijyanye n'imiterere yikibonezamvugo, ushyira inshinga mugitangira interuro namazina arangije interuro ni ikibonezamvugo kidasanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, hariho insimburangingo ningingo nyinshi mururimi rwa Kambode, gishobora kwerekana neza umubano wumuntu numuntu nubwisanzure, gutanga byoroshye gutumanaho no guhana.
Muri rusange, imvugo n'ikibonezamvugo y'ururimi rwa Kamboje birasenyutse kandi bisobanutse, nyamara ntibabura imvugo ikungahaye kandi ifite amabara.
3. Amagambo nuburyo bwo gutanga
Amagambo y'ururimi rwa Kamboje afite amakuru menshi, harimo iterambere ryayo n'ubwihindurize, ndetse no mu bihugu duturanye. Kubwibyo, ifite umwihariko wacyo mubijyanye n'ubukire bw'amagambo n'ubusambanyi.
Mu bijyanye n'imvugo, ururimi rwa Kamboje ni umuhanga mu gukoresha imvugo ngereranyo n'ubuhanga bw'ikigereranyo, byerekana ibitekerezo bidafatika binyuze mu bisobanuro byiza kandi bisobanutse, bigatuma ururimi ruba rurema.
Muri rusange, amagambo y'ururimi rwa Kamboje akungahaye kandi afite amabara, hamwe no kuvuga neza kandi ashimishije ashobora kurengana cyane n'imitima yabantu no kumvikana nabo.
4. Sisitemu yo kwandika
Sisitemu yo kwandika y'ururimi rwa Kamboje ni Hieroglyphs, izwi kandi ku izina rya Khmer, ifite uburyo bwo kwandika isa n'abashinwa, ukoresheje gahunda ya Syllabic y'inyuguti.
Buri hizera afite ibisobanuro byihariye, kandi hari ibimenyetso byamavuni byo kuranga imvugo zitandukanye, bigatuma ibitabo bya Kamboje na CalléGaphy bidasanzwe kandi byiza.
Muri rusange, gahunda yo kwandika y'ururimi rwa Kamboje iragaragara cyane kandi ya kera, guha abantu kumva amateka arenga umwanya n'umwanya.
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bw'ubwiza bw'ururimi rwa Kamboje muri iki kiganiro, twarushijeho gusobanukirwa cyane ururimi rwa Kamboje hamwe n'imico myiza. Ururimi rwa Kamboje ntabwo rwihariye kandi rwiza, kandi nikintu cyingenzi mumico yo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Numutungo wingirakamaro kubantu gushakisha no kuryoherwa.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-26-2024