Gushakisha urugendo rutangaje rwa Miyanimari: Umurage wumuco namateka yubushakashatsi bwamateka ya Birmaniya

Ibirimo bikurikira byahinduwe kuva mu Bushinwa isoko ukoresheje imashini nta nyuma yo guhindura.

Iyi ngingo izashakisha urugendo rutangaje rwa Miyanimari, yibanda kumugezi wumuco namateka yubushakashatsi bwamateka yinyandiko ya Birmaniya. Ubwa mbere, ibiranga n'ubwihindurize byanditse byaganiriweho biturutse ku nkomoko no guteza imbere kwandika. Icya kabiri, umubano ningaruka hagati yo kwandika n'umuco birasakuza. Noneho, uruhare nuburyo bwo kwandika muri Amateka ya Birmase arashakisha. Hanyuma, umurage niterambere ryanditse rya Birmase byasesenguwe kubitekerezo byumuryango wa none.

1. Inkomoko n'iterambere ry'Inyandiko ya Birmaniya
Inkomoko yaBirmase InyandikoBirashobora kuva mu muco wa kera wo mu Buhinde n'umuco wa Brahmin, bitwawe na Pali na Sanskrit, bityo bigakora sisitemu idasanzwe yo kwandika. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'amateka, inyandiko y'ibirundi yakomeje guhinduka kandi itezwa imbere, ishyiraho isura ya ascmaniya ya none.
Muburyo bwiterambere bwo kwandika, uburyo bwo kwandika inyandiko ya Birmaniya nayo yahinduye ibintu byingenzi, uhereye ku byambere byanditse ku mabuye haza kugaragara kw'ibitabo, kandi hashyizweho inyandiko yo gusaba inyandiko ya Birmaniya yakomeje.
Iterambere ry'Inyandiko n'Urugero mu mateka, ntabwo ryandika amateka n'umuco wa Miyanimari, ahubwo no guteza imbere iterambere no guteza imbere umuco wa Miyanimari, bigatanga umusanzu w'ingenzi mu bihugu bya Miyanimari.

2. Umubano ningaruka hagati yo kwandika n'umuco
Inyandiko ya Birmase ifitanye isano rya bugufi n'umuco, kandi sisitemu yo kwandika ibirundiro ikubiyemo ibisobanuro bikize byerekana ibitekerezo byingengabitekerezo hamwe nicyerekezo cyagaciro cyabaribaruzi. Binyuze mu birundi, abantu barashobora kwiga kubintu bidasanzwe byumuco wa Birmaniya.
Gukoresha inyandiko nini kandi bifite uruhare runini ku mwuka n'ibitekerezo by'imyitwarire by'umuryango w'uruganda, kandi amakuru yageriweho n'Ibyanditswe agira ingaruka zikomeye ku bitekerezo by'ingengabitekerezo. Kubwibyo, kurinda no kuragwa inyandiko nini ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kubungabunga imigenzo y'umuco ya Miyanimari.
Iyo kwiga no gukora ubushakashatsi ku nyandiko ya Birmaniya, abantu barashobora kumva neza kandi bafite umuco wo mu birori, bateza imbere itumanaho n'imikoranire hagati yimico itandukanye, kandi bateze imbere iterambere ryimico itandukanye.

3. Uruhare nuburyo bwo kwandika mumateka ya Miyanimari
Mu mateka ya Miyanimari, kwandika byagize uruhare runini mu buryo bw'ingenzi, ntabwo byandika gusa ibyabaye mu mateka n'imigenzo y'umuco, ahubwo binakora nk'iterambere ry'iterambere rya politiki, ubukungu, n'imibereho. Gutezimbere inyandiko ya Birmaniya bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubwihindurize bwamateka ya Birukiya.
Mu bihe bya kera, inyandiko nini yari igikoresho cyabategetsi gusaba imbaraga no gutanga amategeko, kimwe no gutanga uburyo bwingenzi bwo gukwirakwiza idini, bufitanye isano rya bugufi no gukwirakwiza no guteza imbere Budisime. Inyandiko ya Birmase ifite umwanya muremure muri societe.
Hamwe nimpinduka mumateka, inyandiko ya Birmayi yahindutse buhoro buhoro, kandi indangagaciro gakondo zimaze gusuzuma kandi twarazwe. Muri icyo gihe, muri societe ya none, inyandiko nini kandi hagira uruhare runini mumirima mishya.

4. Umurage n'iterambere ry'Inyandiko ya Birmaniya muri societe ya none
Muri societe yiki gihe, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nimbaraga zumuco, inyandiko nini nini ihura nibibazo bishya namahirwe yo kwiteza imbere. Uburyo bwo kuzungura no guteza imbere inyandiko y'ibirundi yabaye intera ihangayikishije cyane muri sosiyete.
Ku ruhande rumwe, uburezi no guteza imbere inyandiko yo mu birundi bigomba gukomera kugira ngo abantu bangengerwe no gusobanukirwa ibyanditswe bikuru, bikanduza urukundo rwabo no kurengera umuco w'abavuka. Ku rundi ruhande, mu guhuza uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho, tuzateza imbere ikoreshwa rya realit yanditswemo kandi twagura imbaraga zayo zikwirakwizwa ku bitangazamakuru bishya no kumurongo.
Binyuze mu bikorwa no gushakisha ibipimo bikomeza, inyandiko ya Birmaniya izahuza neza n'ibikenewe muri societe y'iki gihe, izungura kandi iteze imbere umuco wo mu birori, kandi ugaragaze imbaraga nshya.

Mugushakisha urugendo rutangaje rwa Miyanimari, twabonye neza umurage ndangamuco namateka yubushakashatsi bwamateka ya Armase. Inyandiko ya Birmaniya itwara umurage ukize umurage wumuco namateka, kandi nikintu cyingenzi mumigenzo yumuco ya Miyanimari. Muri societe ya none, dukwiye kumenyekana agaciro no kurinda inyandiko nini, tuzungura kandi duteze imbere umuco wo mu kiruro, kandi tukamurikana n'imiterere mishya n'imbaraga mu bihe bishya.