Ibikurikira byahinduwe bivuye mu gishinwa hifashishijwe imashini itabanje gukosorwa.
Isosiyete isobanura porogaramu isaba uruhare runini mugihe cyubukungu bwubumenyi bwubu, itanga inkunga ikomeye kubwishingizi bushya bwikoranabuhanga hamwe na serivisi zumutungo wubwenge. Iyi ngingo izasobanura mu buryo burambuye ibintu bine: ibikenewe mu buhinduzi bwa tekiniki, imbogamizi mu nzira yo gusaba ipatanti, ibikubiye muri serivisi z’amasosiyete y’ubuhinduzi bw’ipatanti, n'akamaro kayo mu kurinda umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, bigamije kwerekana byimazeyo akamaro n'agaciro ka patenti amasosiyete asemura.
1. Gukenera guhindurwa mubuhanga
Ubuhinduzi bwa tekinike bwarushijeho kuba ingenzi murwego rwisi. Hamwe no kwihuta mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ubufatanye n’ipiganwa hagati y’ibigo mpuzamahanga bigenda birushaho gukaza umurego, kandi patenti y’ikoranabuhanga, nkuburyo bukomeye bwo kurinda ibyagezweho, ni ngombwa mu buhinduzi. Ubwa mbere, ubusobanuro bwa tekiniki bufasha guteza imbere gukwirakwiza no guhanahana ibyagezweho na siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga. Ubuhinduzi bwa tekinike yindimi butuma ibyagezweho bigezweho kurenga imipaka yigihugu, bitanga umusingi wubufatanye bwikoranabuhanga imbere. Icya kabiri, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki nibyingenzi mugukoresha no kurinda patenti yikoranabuhanga. Inyandiko isaba ipatanti yukuri kandi isobanutse nimwe mubintu byingenzi byemeza ko ikizamini cya patenti cyemewe mugihe usaba ipatanti, kandi serivisi zumwuga zamasosiyete yubuhinduzi bwa tekiniki zirashobora kwemeza neza ibyangombwa bya patenti.
Muburyo bwo guhindura tekinike, itandukaniro hagati yindimi numuco bitandukanye birashobora gutera ibibazo. Ubusobanuro bwo guhindura amagambo tekinike, gusobanukirwa amateka, no gukurikiza neza amategeko yemewe ningorane zose zigomba kuneshwa mugikorwa cyo guhindura tekinike. Kubwibyo, gushaka isosiyete isobanura impinduramatwara yabigize umwuga byahindutse ubwenge kubucuruzi.
2. Inzitizi muburyo bwo gusaba ipatanti
Gahunda yo gusaba ipatanti ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, buri kimwe gisaba kwitegura no gusuzuma. Nyamara, ku mashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga, imbogamizi zururimi n’itandukaniro ry’umuco bikunze kubaho mugikorwa cyo gusaba ipatanti, kizana ibibazo byinshi. Ubwa mbere, kwandika inyandiko zisaba ipatanti bisaba gukomera no gukosorwa, gusobanura neza udushya twikoranabuhanga, no kubahiriza amategeko yihariye. Ku batavuga kavukire, kwandika inyandiko z'ipatanti birashobora kugira ibibazo bijyanye no kuvuga imvugo idakwiye, bityo bisaba serivisi zubuhinduzi bw'umwuga. Icya kabiri, murwego mpuzamahanga rwo gusaba ipatanti, hariho itandukaniro muburyo bwamategeko yemewe namategeko hamwe nibipimo byibizamini mubihugu bitandukanye, bisaba ko abasaba kuba bafite ubushobozi bwitumanaho ry’umuco no kumvikana.
Inkunga yumwuga ibigo byubuhinduzi busaba ipatanti bishobora gutanga, harimo guhindura, gusuzuma, no kuvugurura inyandiko zipatanti, bitanga ingwate zingenzi kubigo kurangiza neza ibyifuzo bya patenti.
3. Ibirimo muri serivisi zamasosiyete asemura ipatanti
Serivisi zitangwa namasosiyete yubuhinduzi bwa patenti akubiyemo ibintu byose byuburyo bwo gusaba ipatanti. Ubwa mbere, itanga serivisi zubuhinduzi bwinyandiko tekinike. Ibi birimo guhindura inyandiko zingenzi nkinyandiko zisaba ipatanti, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, nibisabwa na patenti. Icya kabiri, ibigo byubuhinduzi bwa patenti birashobora kandi gutanga serivisi zumwuga no gusubiramo. Ubusobanuro bumaze kurangira, itsinda ryabashakashatsi babigize umwuga bazakora isuzuma ryimbitse ryinyandiko zahinduwe kugirango barebe ko ari ukuri kandi neza. Muri icyo gihe, hashingiwe ku byo abakiriya bakeneye bakeneye, isosiyete irashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo by’ubuhinduzi bwihariye hamwe na serivisi z’ubujyanama bw’umwuga kugira ngo zifashe abakiriya gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye bahura nabyo mu gihe cyo gusaba ipatanti.
Ibirimo muri serivise zubuhinduzi bwa patenti birakungahaye kandi biratandukanye, birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byinganda mugikorwa cyo gusaba ipatanti, kandi bigatanga inkunga ya tekiniki hamwe ningwate kuri bo.
4. Akamaro kamasosiyete yubusobanuro bwa patenti asaba kurinda umutungo wubwenge
Isosiyete isaba ibisobanuro bya patenti ifite uruhare runini mukurinda umutungo wubwenge. Ubwa mbere, serivisi zubuhinduzi zitanga zifasha kumenya neza ibyangombwa bisabwa bya patenti. Inyandiko zisobanutse neza kandi zisobanutse nizo shingiro ryo kurengera uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge, zishobora kubuza ikoranabuhanga kwibwa no kuvutswa. Icya kabiri, serivisi zamasosiyete isobanura porogaramu isaba ipatanti irashobora gufasha ibigo gutsinda imbogamizi zururimi n’umuco no kugera kurinda patenti imbere. Binyuze mu buhinduzi bw'umwuga, ipatanti isaba imishinga irashobora kumenyekana no kurindwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga, gutsindira isoko ryagutse n'amahirwe y'ubucuruzi kubyo bagezeho mu guhanga udushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2024