Ibikurikira byahinduwe bivuye mu gishinwa hifashishijwe imashini itabanje gukosorwa.
Ibikorwa bya firime na tereviziyo bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye nka firime, amakinamico ya TV, firime ya animasiyo, documentaire, ibitaramo bitandukanye, n'ibindi. Usibye imiyoboro gakondo yo gukwirakwiza itangazamakuru, interineti yagiye ihinduka urubuga rukomeye rudashobora kwirengagizwa. Ni muri urwo rwego, hagaragaye uburyo bune bwemewe bwa firime na televiziyo kumurongo: amakinamico y'urubuga, firime y'urubuga, animasiyo y'urubuga, hamwe na micro ikinamico.
Iyi ngingo ijyana abashinwa kumushinga wiburayi wo muri Espagne yikinamico yatambutse kurubuga rwo hanze nkurugero rwo gusangira ubunararibonye bwa Tang Neng Translation muri serivisi zubuhinduzi bwa subtitle.
1 Back Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga
Isosiyete izwi cyane ya videwo yo murugo (izina ryayo ntirishobora gutangazwa kubera impamvu zibanga) ifite urubuga rwihariye rwo gukinisha amashusho mumahanga. Buri mwaka, umubare munini wa firime, amakinamico ya TV cyangwa amakinamico magufi bigomba gutambuka kurubuga rwayo, bityo rero ibisobanuro byinsobanuro ya subtitle biriyongera umunsi kumunsi. Umukiriya afite amahame akomeye hamwe nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango ahindurwe kuri buri firime, ikinamico ya tereviziyo cyangwa ikinamico ngufi. Umushinga ugira uruhare muriyi ngingo ni umushinga wa firime gakondo na tereviziyo Tang Neng akora buri munsi: urukurikirane rw'ibice 48 hamwe n'ibyumweru bitatu byo kubaka, kurangiza ibyanditswe byose, inyandiko-mvugo, ibisobanuro, gusoma, kugenzura amashusho, no gutanga ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
2 、 Isesengura ryibibazo byabakiriya
Nyuma yisesengura ryuzuye, Tang Neng Translation yavuze muri make ingorane nyamukuru zuyu mushinga kuburyo bukurikira:
2.1 Ingorane zo kubona ibikoresho
Icyerekezo cyururimi ni uguhindura kuva mu gishinwa ukajya mu cyesipanyoli cy’i Burayi, kandi ku bijyanye n’umutungo w’abasemuzi, ni ngombwa gukoresha abasemuzi kavukire bo mu Burayi bo muri Esipanye kugira ngo bahindurwe mu buryo butaziguye.
Inama: Espagne irashobora kugabanywamo Espagne yu Burayi na Espagne yo muri Amerika y'Epfo (ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo usibye Burezili), bifite itandukaniro rito hagati yibi byombi. Kubwibyo, mugihe umukiriya avuze ko ashaka guhindura mucyesipanyoli, bakeneye kwemeza aho bashyira hamwe n’umukiriya kugira ngo bakoreshe neza umutungo w’abasemuzi kavukire kandi barebe neza niba ibyo bashyizwe mu bikorwa.
2.2 Hariho amagambo menshi ya enterineti kuri verisiyo yumwimerere yubushinwa
Ibi bisaba abavuga icyesipanyoli kavukire kuba mu Bushinwa igihe kirekire kandi bakumva neza umuco w’abashinwa, imvugo ya interineti, nubuzima bwa buri munsi. Bitabaye ibyo, interuro nka 'Urashobora rwose kubikora' bizagorana guhindura neza kandi neza.
2.3 Ibisabwa Byujuje Ubuziranenge Bwiza
Umukiriya atangaza ku mbuga za interineti, yibanda ku bavuga ururimi kavukire, bisaba kuvuga neza icyesipanyoli kugira ngo hamenyekane neza imiterere, kugira ngo abumva bumve neza umugambi kandi batange neza umuco w'Abashinwa.
2.4 Ibisabwa cyane kugenzura umushinga wo guhindura
Uyu mushinga urimo ibyiciro byinshi nko kwandika, kwandika, guhindura, gusoma, no guhindura imiterere ya videwo, kandi bifite igihe ntarengwa, ibyo bikaba bitera ikibazo gikomeye kubushobozi bwo gucunga imishinga yabatanga serivise.
3 、 Subtitle Service Service Igisubizo
3.1 Shiraho itsinda ryabigenewe rya firime na tereviziyo
Ubuhinduzi bwa Tang Neng bwashyizeho itsinda ryabigenewe rya firime na televiziyo byabigenewe bishingiye ku biranga umushinga kugira ngo bitangwe ku gihe. Iri tsinda rigizwe n’abakozi babigize umwuga, abashinwa bayobora n’abakozi bashinzwe ubugenzuzi bufite ireme, abasemuzi, abasoma inyandiko, hamwe n’abakozi bakora amashusho yerekana amashusho, bagera ku guhuza kwinshi.
3.2 Kugena Ingamba zo Guhindura no Guhindura
Mu musaruro, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibisobanuro byanditse byanditse ari ukuri kandi bijyanye n’umuco waho, kugirango hongerwe uburambe bwo kureba abumva no gushimangira ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza umuco.
3.2.1 Guhuza umuco
Abasemuzi bakeneye gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imiterere yumuco, imigenzo mbonezamubano, nindangagaciro zabakiriya kumasoko yagenewe kugirango basobanukirwe neza kandi bahindure ibintu byumuco mubikorwa bya firime na tereviziyo. Kurugero, kubimenyetso bimwe byumuco cyangwa iminsi mikuru gakondo, ibisobanuro bigufi cyangwa amakuru yibanze arashobora gufasha abumva kumva. Mubikorwa byubuhinduzi, witondere guhuza umuco n’umuco kandi wirinde imvugo idahuye n’umuco wabateze amatwi. Kurugero, amagambo amwe yihariye yumuco cyangwa amagambo yikigereranyo akeneye gushakisha imvugo ijyanye numuco wururimi ugamije.
3.2.2 Hitamo ingamba zikwiye zo guhindura
Koresha byoroshye ibisobanuro byukuri hamwe nubusobanuro bwubusa ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Ubusobanuro busanzwe bushobora kugumana imiterere yururimi rwakazi kambere, mugihe ubusemuzi bwubusa bufasha gutanga neza ibisobanuro byumwimerere nibisobanuro byumuco. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ibisobanuro byongeweho cyangwa byagabanijwe nabyo birashobora gukorwa muburyo bukwiye. Ubusobanuro bwinyongera burashobora kuzuza amakuru yumuco amwe kugirango afashe abumva kumva neza; Ubusobanuro bwagabanijwe ninzira yo gukuraho amakuru arambuye adahindura imyumvire mugihe uburebure bwa subtitle ari buke. Iyo uhinduye, ni ngombwa gukomeza imiterere yimvugo yururimi mugihe tunitondera uburinganire bwayo, kugirango tumenye neza amarangamutima yimiterere numugambi winkuru.
3.3 Bafite ibikoresho byabashinzwe kuyobora Espagne
Umuyobozi wumushinga ushinzwe uyu mushinga afite impamyabumenyi yo mu rwego rwa 8 mu cyesipanyoli kandi afite uburambe bwimyaka 10 yo gucunga imishinga. Bafite itumanaho ryiza nubuhanga bwo kugenzura imishinga. Afite ubushishozi bwimbitse kubisobanuro byabakiriya basabwa kandi amenyereye amateka yumusemuzi, uburambe, ubuhanga, nibiranga imiterere. Arashoboye gutanga imirimo mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro aranga inyandiko. Mubyongeyeho, ashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwuzuye bwamadosiye yubusobanuro yatanzwe.
3.4 Gushiraho inzira yumwuga wabigize umwuga
Minisitiri w’intebe ashyiraho imbonerahamwe ya Gantt ishingiye ku bikorwa byinshi byo gukora nko gucapa umurongo, guhindura, gusubiramo inyandiko, gushushanya imiterere, no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ukurikirane aho buri cyiciro cy’umushinga gikwiye kandi urebe ko buri cyiciro gikozwe mu buryo bukwiye.
4 assessment Gusuzuma imikorere yumushinga
Binyuze muri serivisi zivuye ku mutima n'imbaraga zidacogora, ireme rya serivisi no gukora neza akazi byamenyekanye cyane nabakiriya buru rubuga rwa videwo. Buri gice cya videwo gitangirwa icyarimwe ku mbuga za videwo zo hanze, kandi abayitabiriye bitabiriye bashishikaye, bikurura traffic nyinshi ku rubuga rw’abakiriya.
5 Sum Incamake yumushinga
Ubusobanuro bwibisobanuro ntibusaba gusa kuvuga neza ururimi, ahubwo binareba itandukaniro ryumuco, ibiranga akarere, hamwe ningeso zo kumva abumva, ibyo byose nibyingenzi muri serivisi zubuhinduzi. Ugereranije namakinamico gakondo ya tereviziyo na tereviziyo, amakinamico magufi afite byinshi asabwa kugirango ahindurwe subtitle bitewe nigihe gito cyigihe cyigihe hamwe nibindi byinshi. Yaba firime cyangwa ikinamico ngufi, ubwiza bwibikorwa bya subtitle bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubareba, bityo rero ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gutunganya:
Ubwa mbere, guhuza neza na timode ni ngombwa, kuko isura no kubura kwa subtitles bigomba guhuzwa neza n'amashusho n'ibiganiro. Ibyerekanwa byose bidindira cyangwa imburagihe byerekana bizagira ingaruka kubateze amatwi.
Icya kabiri, imyandikire n'imiterere ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Imyandikire, ibara, ingano, n'imiterere ya subtitles ikeneye kuringaniza ubwiza nibisomeka. Cyane cyane mu makinamico magufi, uburyo butandukanye bwa subtitle burashobora gukenera gukoreshwa, nko kwerekana imirongo imwe n'imwe, gutandukanya inyuguti zifite amabara atandukanye, cyangwa kongeramo amajwi kugirango uzamure kumva no kwitabira.
Byongeye kandi, nubwo umukiriya atigeze asaba dubbing muri uyu mushinga, dubbing nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byose byakozwe kandi bikwiye kuvugwa bidasanzwe. Ugereranije nubusobanuro bwibisobanuro, ibisobanuro byitondewe byibanda cyane kumajwi yerekana ururimi. Dubbing nziza niyongera kubuhanga bwo gukina umukinnyi, bishobora kuzamura amarangamutima yabateze amatwi. Yaba ikinamico gakondo ya firime na tereviziyo cyangwa ikinamico ngufi, niba bisabwa gukinirwa mucyiciro gikurikiraho, birakenewe ko dusobanukirwa neza imiterere yiminwa yimiterere nuburebure bwigihe mugihe uvuga imirongo mubisobanuro bya Tayiwani, kugirango wirinde ibihe aho dubbing idahuye nifoto. Iyi nzira ntabwo isaba abasemuzi gusa kugira urufatiro rukomeye rwururimi, ahubwo inasobanukirwa byimbitse kumarangamutima n'imiterere yinyuguti. Mugihe uhitamo umukinnyi wijwi, amajwi yabo hamwe nintonasiyo bakeneye guhuza imiterere yimiterere, amarangamutima, nibiranga imyaka. Gukina amajwi meza cyane birashobora kongera imiterere yimiterere yimbitse namakimbirane akomeye, bigatuma abumva bumva neza impinduka zamarangamutima yimiterere binyuze mumajwi.
Muri make, serivise zo gusemura mumahanga za firime, amakinamico ya TV, hamwe namakinamico magufi ntabwo ari uguhindura indimi gusa, ahubwo ni no gutumanaho kwambukiranya imico. Ubusobanuro buhebuje bwa subtitle, gukora subtitle, hamwe na serivise zidashidikanywaho birashobora gufasha ibikorwa bya firime na tereviziyo gutsinda imbogamizi zururimi n’umuco, kandi bikamenyekana cyane no kumenyekana kubantu bose ku isi. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwisi yose, gukwirakwiza imico itandukanye ya firime, amakinamico ya TV, namakinamico magufi byanze bikunze bizatangiza ejo hazaza hatandukanye kandi henshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-15-2025