Ibikurikira byahinduwe bivuye mu gishinwa hifashishijwe imashini itabanje gukosorwa.
Hamwe no kwihuta kwisi, itumanaho ry’umuco ryabaye ingirakamaro. By'umwihariko mu myaka yashize, ibitabo byo kuri interineti hamwe n’urwenya, nkibice byingenzi bigize umuco wa digitale cyangwa imyidagaduro ya pan, byabaye intumbero yibitekerezo kubasomyi nabateze amatwi kwisi yose. Nka sosiyete yubuhinduzi, uburyo bwo gutanga serivise nziza zo guhindura no guhuza ibikenewe mundimi zitandukanye mugihe ukorana nibikorwa nkibi byabaye ikibazo kidashoboka.
1 Amavu n'amavuko y'ibisabwa umushinga w'abakiriya
Uyu mukiriya nisosiyete ikora interineti ikomeye mubushinwa. Ifite urubuga rwumuco nka comics hamwe ninyandiko zo kumurongo. Mubikorwa byo kwisi yose, biha agaciro kanini mugukwirakwiza ibirimo no gutumanaho umuco, bigamije kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabakoresha no kuzamura irushanwa ryisoko binyuze mubisobanuro byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe ningamba zaho.
Ingingo zo kumurongo zitangwa buri cyumweru, harimo intoki na MTPE ibice. Manga nigikorwa cyuzuye, harimo gukuramo inyuguti, inyandiko n'amashusho, ibisobanuro, gusoma, QA, no kwandika.
2 cases Imanza zihariye
1. Ingingo yo kumurongo (kujyana igishinwa ingingo yo kumurongo wa Indoneziya)
1.1 Incamake yumushinga
Uzuza byibuze amagambo miliyoni imwe mucyumweru, utange mubice, kandi ushiremo ibitabo bigera kuri 8 buri cyumweru. Umubare muto wabantu bakoresha MTPE, mugihe benshi bakoresha MTPE. Saba ibisobanuro kuba impamo, kuvuga neza, kandi nta bimenyetso bigaragara byubuhinduzi.
1.2 Ingorane z'umushinga:
Saba ururimi kavukire, ufite amikoro make ariko akazi karemereye hamwe na bije yoroheje.
Umukiriya afite byinshi asabwa mubisobanuro, ndetse no kubice bya MTPE, barizera ko ururimi rwubuhinduzi ari rwiza, rworoshye, ruvuga neza, kandi rushobora kugumana uburyohe bwumwimerere. Ubuhinduzi ntibukwiye kuvuga gusa ijambo ryumwimerere ijambo ryijambo, ahubwo rigomba kuba hafi ukurikije imigenzo ningeso zigihugu cyururimi rugenewe. Mubyongeyeho, iyo ibirimo byumwimerere ari birebire, birakenewe guhuza no gusobanura ibisobanuro kugirango tumenye neza amakuru neza.
Hariho amagambo menshi yumwimerere muri roman, kandi hariho isi zimwe zimpimbano, amazina yumwanya, cyangwa amagambo mashya yaremye kuri enterineti, nkikinamico ya Xianxia. Mugihe cyo guhindura, birakenewe gukomeza guhanga udushya mugihe byoroshye kubasomyi bigenewe kubyumva.
Umubare wibitabo nibice birimo buri cyumweru ni byinshi, hamwe nabenshi mubitabiriye, kandi bigomba gutangwa mubice, bigatuma imicungire yimishinga igorana.
1.3 Gahunda yo Gusubiza Tang Neng
Shakisha ibikoresho bikwiye muri Indoneziya ukoresheje inzira zitandukanye, kandi ushyireho uburyo bwo kwinjiza abasemuzi, gusuzuma, gukoresha, no gusohoka.
Amahugurwa anyura mubikorwa byose byumushinga. Dutegura amahugurwa yubuhinduzi buri cyumweru, harimo gusesengura umurongo ngenderwaho, gusangira imanza nziza z’ubuhinduzi zaho, gutumira abasemuzi b'indashyikirwa gusangira ubunararibonye bw'ubuhinduzi, no gutanga amahugurwa ku bibazo by'ingenzi byavuzwe n'abakiriya, tugamije kunoza ubwumvikane bw'abasemuzi baho ndetse n'urwego.
Kuburyo bushya cyangwa ubwoko bwibitabo, dukoresha kungurana ibitekerezo kugirango abasemuzi bambukiranya ibisobanuro byamagambo. Ku magambo amwe atavugwaho rumwe cyangwa ataremezwa, buri wese arashobora kuganira hamwe agashaka igisubizo cyiza.
Kora igenzura ryibice ku gice cya MTPE kugirango umenye neza ko inyandiko yahinduwe yujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Kwemeza sisitemu yo kuyobora itsinda, hashyizweho itsinda kuri buri gitabo, hamwe nushinzwe gutoranya igitabo akora nk'umuyobozi w'itsinda. Umuyobozi witsinda yandika aho imirimo igeze mugihe nyacyo ukurikije gahunda yateguwe numuyobozi wumushinga, kandi igahuza mugihe cyo kuvugurura umushinga uheruka. Umuyobozi wumushinga ashinzwe gucunga muri rusange imishinga yose, gukora ubugenzuzi no kugenzura buri gihe kugirango imirimo yose irangire neza.
2 Byendagusetsa (Gufata Igishinwa kuri Comics Yapani nkurugero)
2.1 Incamake yumushinga
Sobanura ibice birenga 100 hamwe na comics zigera kuri 6 buri cyumweru. Ubusobanuro bwose bukorwa nintoki, kandi umukiriya atanga gusa imiterere ya JPG yamashusho yumwimerere. Gutanga kwanyuma bizaba mumashusho yubuyapani JPG. Saba ibisobanuro kuba bisanzwe kandi neza, bigere kurwego rwumwimerere wikiyapani anime.
2.2 Ingorane z'umushinga
Amabwiriza afite byinshi asabwa, harimo utumenyetso twinshi muburyo bwagutse, gukoresha amagambo onomatopoeic, kwerekana os imbere, no gutandukanya interuro. Biragoye kubasemuzi gufata mu mutwe byimazeyo ibirimo mugihe gito.
Bitewe nicyifuzo cya nyuma cyo gushira ibisobanuro mubisanduku byinshi, hariho imipaka runaka kumubare winyuguti mubisobanuro, byongera ingorane zubuhinduzi.
Ingorabahizi ya terminologiya isanzwe ni ndende kuko umukiriya atanga amashusho yumwimerere gusa, kandi niba dutanga gusa verisiyo yahinduwe mundimi imwe, biragoye kugenzura guhuza.
Ingorabahizi yimiterere yimiterere ni ndende, kandi bigomba gukenerwa gukorwa hashingiwe kumashusho yumwimerere, harimo ubunini bwibisanduku byinshi no gushiraho imyandikire idasanzwe.
2.3 Gahunda yo Gusubiza Tang Neng
Bifite ibikoresho byabigenewe byabayapani bashinzwe kuyobora, bashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwuzuye bwamadosiye yubusobanuro yatanzwe.
Kugirango tworohereze igenzura rihoraho rya terminologiya, twongeyeho intambwe yo gukuramo inyandiko yumwimerere ku ishusho yumwimerere, dukora inyandiko yinkomoko yindimi ebyiri hamwe ninyandiko n'amashusho, no kuyiha abasemuzi. Nubwo ibi bishobora kongera ibiciro, ni ngombwa kwemeza guhuza amagambo.
Umuyobozi wumushinga wa Tang Neng yabanje gukuramo ibyingenzi mubuyobozi kandi atanga amahugurwa kubasemuzi bose bagize uruhare mumushinga kugirango basobanukirwe neza ingingo zingenzi.
Umuyobozi wumushinga azakora urutonde rukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho kugirango uhite umenya kandi wuzuze ibitagenda neza. Kubintu bimwe byagenwe, ibikoresho bito birashobora gutezwa imbere mugenzuzi wabafasha kunoza imikorere.
Mubikorwa byose byuzuzanya, umuyobozi wumushinga azahita avuga muri make ibibazo bivuka kandi atange amahugurwa yibanze kubasemuzi. Muri icyo gihe, ibyo bibazo nabyo bizandikwa kugirango abasemuzi bashya bongere bashobore kumva vuba kandi neza ibisobanuro bijyanye. Byongeye kandi, umuyobozi wumushinga azanamenyesha ibitekerezo byabakiriya mugihe nyacyo kubasemuzi, barebe ko umusemuzi yumva neza ibyo umukiriya akeneye kandi ashobora guhindura mugihe cyubuhinduzi.
Kubyerekeranye no kugabanya inyandiko, twabanje gusaba abatekinisiye bacu gutanga urutonde rwimiterere yimiterere hashingiwe kubunini bwububiko mbere, kugirango tugabanye ibyakurikiyeho.
3 、 Ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda
1. Imiterere yururimi no kwerekana amarangamutima
Ingingo zo kumurongo hamwe nibisekeje mubisanzwe bifite imvugo yihariye yimvugo nuburyo bwo kwerekana amarangamutima, kandi mugihe uhinduye, birakenewe kubika ibara ryamarangamutima nijwi ryumwandiko wumwimerere bishoboka.
2. Ikibazo cyo gukurikiranwa no kuvugurura
Byombi kumurongo hamwe nibisekeje bikurikirana, bisaba guhuzagurika mubisobanuro byose. Turemeza neza imikorere yubuhinduzi no gukomeza guhuza abagize itsinda ryacu no gukoresha ububiko bwibisobanuro hamwe nububiko bwamagambo.
3. Ururimi rwa interineti
Ibitabo byo kumurongo hamwe nibisekeje bikubiyemo umubare munini wa interineti. Mubikorwa byubuhinduzi, dukeneye gushakisha imvugo mururimi rugenewe rufite ibisobanuro bimwe. Niba mubyukuri udashobora kubona amagambo akwiranye, urashobora kugumana imiterere yumwimerere yururimi rwa interineti hanyuma ukomekaho ibisobanuro kugirango ubisobanure.
4 、 Incamake
Kuva mu 2021, twahinduye neza ibitabo birenga 100 hamwe na comics 60, hamwe n'amagambo yose hamwe arenga miliyoni 200. Iyi mishinga irimo abakozi nkabasemuzi, abasoma inyandiko, n'abashinzwe imishinga, hamwe n'abantu bagera ku 100 kandi impuzandengo ya buri kwezi isohoka amagambo arenga miliyoni 8. Ibisobanuro byacu byubuhinduzi bikubiyemo insanganyamatsiko nkurukundo, ikigo, na fantasy, kandi yakiriye ibitekerezo byiza kumasoko mpuzamahanga yabasomyi.
Ubusobanuro bwibitabo byo kumurongo hamwe nibisekeje ntabwo bijyanye no guhindura ururimi gusa, ahubwo ni ikiraro cyumuco. Nkumuntu utanga serivise yubusemuzi, intego yacu nukugeza neza kandi neza ibisobanuro bikungahaye mururimi rwinkomoko kubasomyi b'ururimi rugenewe. Muri iki gikorwa, gusobanukirwa byimbitse kumico yumuco, gukoresha neza ibikoresho bihari cyangwa guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya, kwitondera amakuru arambuye, no gukomeza gukorera hamwe neza nibintu byose byingenzi muguhindura ireme ryubuhinduzi.
Binyuze mu myaka myinshi yo kwitoza, Tang Neng yakusanyije ubunararibonye kandi ategura uburyo bwuzuye bwo guhindura no guhinduranya. Ntabwo dukomeza kunoza tekinoroji yacu gusa, ahubwo tunatezimbere imiyoborere yikipe no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Intsinzi yacu ntigaragarira gusa mumibare yimishinga yarangiye no kubara ijambo, ariko no muburyo bwo kumenyekanisha cyane ibikorwa byacu byahinduwe nabasomyi. Twizera ko binyuze mu mbaraga zihoraho no guhanga udushya, dushobora gutanga imico myiza kubasomyi bo ku isi kandi tugateza imbere itumanaho no kumvikana hagati yimico itandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2025