Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga:
Volkswagen ni uruganda rukora amamodoka azwi kwisi yose hamwe na moderi nyinshi munsi yumutaka wacyo. Icyifuzo cyacyo cyibanze cyane mu ndimi eshatu zingenzi z’ikidage, Icyongereza, n’Igishinwa.
Ibisabwa abakiriya:
Tugomba gushakisha serivise ndende yo gutanga serivise kandi twizera ko ireme ryubuhinduzi rihamye kandi ryizewe.
Isesengura ry'umushinga:
Ubuhinduzi bwa Tang Neng bwakoze isesengura ryimbere bushingiye kubyo umukiriya akeneye, kandi kugirango ubuziranenge bufite ireme kandi bwizewe, corpus na terminologiya ni ngombwa. Nubwo uyu mukiriya yamaze kwita cyane kububiko bwinyandiko (harimo verisiyo yumwimerere kandi yahinduwe), bafite rero ibisabwa kugirango imirimo yinyongera ya corpus, ikibazo kiriho ni:
1) Umubare munini wabakiriya 'biyita' corpus 'ntabwo ari' corpus 'yukuri, ahubwo ni inyandiko ebyiri zijyanye gusa zidashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubuhinduzi. Ibyo bita 'reference value' ni icyifuzo kidasobanutse kandi kidashoboka kidashobora kugerwaho;
2) Igice gito cyakusanyije ibikoresho byururimi, ariko abakiriya ntibafite abakozi bitangiye kubicunga. Bitewe no gusimbuza abatanga ibisobanuro, imiterere ya corpora itangwa na buri sosiyete iratandukanye, kandi hakunze kubaho ibibazo nkubuhinduzi bwinshi bwinteruro imwe, ibisobanuro byinshi byijambo rimwe, no kudahuza ibikubiye mubisobanuro byatanzwe hamwe nubusobanuro bugenewe muri corpora, bigabanya cyane agaciro gakoreshwa mubikorwa bya corpora;
3) Hatariho isomero rihuriweho hamwe, birashoboka ko amashami atandukanye yisosiyete ahindura imvugo akurikije verisiyo zabo bwite, bikavamo urujijo kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibisohoka mubisosiyete.
Nkigisubizo, Ubuhinduzi bwa Tang Neng bwahaye abakiriya ibitekerezo kandi butanga serivisi kubuyobozi bwa corpus na terminologiya.
Ingingo z'ingenzi z'umushinga:
Gutunganya inyandiko zibiri zamateka ya corpus na non corpus ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye, gusuzuma ubwiza bwumutungo wa corpus, kongera cyangwa kugabanya inzira ukurikije ubuziranenge, no kuzuza icyuho cyabanjirije;
Imishinga mishya yiyongera igomba gukoresha cyane CAT, gukusanya no gucunga ibikoresho byindimi na terminologiya, kandi ikirinda guteza intege nke.
Gutekereza kumushinga no gusuzuma neza:
Ingaruka:
1.Mu gihe kitarenze amezi 4, Tang yashoboye gutunganya inyandiko zamateka yindimi ebyiri akoresheje ibikoresho byo guhuza hamwe nogusuzuma intoki, mugihe yanateguye ibice bitunganijwe mbere yumurambo. Yasoje corpus yamagambo arenga miriyoni 2 nububiko bwamagambo yamagambo magana yanditswe, ashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kubaka ibikorwa remezo;
2. Mu mushinga mushya w’ubuhinduzi, aya corpora n’amagambo yahise akoreshwa, atezimbere ubuziranenge n’imikorere, no kubona agaciro;
3. Umushinga mushya wubuhinduzi ukoresha cyane ibikoresho bya CAT, kandi imirimo mishya ya corpus na terminologiya ikomeza gushingira kubwambere kugirango iterambere rirambye.
Gutekereza:
1. Kubura no gushiraho ubwenge:
Amasosiyete make amenya ko ibikoresho byindimi nabyo ari umutungo, kuko nta nyandiko ihuriweho nishami rishinzwe gucunga ururimi. Buri shami rifite ibyo rikeneye mu buhinduzi bwaryo, kandi guhitamo abatanga serivisi z’ubuhinduzi ntabwo ari bimwe, bigatuma umutungo w’ururimi w’isosiyete utabura gusa ibikoresho by’indimi na terminologiya, ariko kandi no kubika inyandiko z’indimi ebyiri ni ikibazo, gikwirakwijwe ahantu hatandukanye kandi hamwe na verisiyo ziteye urujijo.
Volkswagen ifite urwego runaka rwo kubimenya, bityo kubika inyandiko zindimi zibiri biruzuye, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa kubika neza no kubika neza. Ariko, kubera kutumva neza ibikoresho nibikoresho bya tekiniki mubikorwa byubuhinduzi, hamwe no kudashobora gusobanukirwa nubusobanuro bwihariye bwa "corpus", hafatwa ko inyandiko zibiri zishobora gukoreshwa mubisobanuro, kandi nta gitekerezo cyo gucunga imvugo.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya CAT byabaye nkenerwa mubikorwa byubuhinduzi bugezweho, hasigara kwibuka kwibuka kubisobanuro byatunganijwe. Mugihe kizaza cyo guhindura ibisobanuro, ibice byigana birashobora guhita bigereranywa mubikoresho bya CAT umwanya uwariwo wose, kandi isomero ryamagambo rishobora kongerwa muri sisitemu ya CAT kugirango uhite umenya ibitagenda neza muri terminologiya. Birashobora kugaragara ko kubikorwa byo guhindura, ibikoresho bya tekiniki ni ngombwa, kimwe nibikoresho byindimi na terminologiya, byombi ni ngombwa. Gusa nukuzuzanya mubikorwa bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza byiza.
Rero, ikintu cya mbere kigomba gukemurwa mugucunga ibikoresho byindimi hamwe nijambo ni ikibazo cyo kumenya no gutekereza. Gusa tumaze kumenya neza ko ari ngombwa nakamaro kabo dushobora kugira imbaraga zo gushora imari no kuziba icyuho muri uru rwego kubigo, guhindura umutungo wururimi mubutunzi. Ishoramari rito, ariko inyungu nini kandi ndende.
2. Uburyo no Gushyira mu bikorwa
Hamwe n'ubwenge, dukwiye gukora iki ubutaha? Abakiriya benshi babuze imbaraga nubuhanga bwumwuga kugirango barangize iki gikorwa. Abantu babigize umwuga bakora ibintu byumwuga, kandi Tang Neng Translation yafashe ibyo byifuzo byihishe byabakiriya mubikorwa byigihe kirekire bya serivise yubuhinduzi, bityo itangiza ibicuruzwa "Serivise yubuhinduzi bwa serivisi", birimo "Corpus na Terminology Management", itanga serivise zohereza hanze kubakiriya gutunganya no kubungabunga ububiko bwa corpora na terminologiya, bifasha abakiriya kubicunga neza.
Corpus na terminologiya akazi nakazi gashobora kunguka byinshi nkuko bikorwa kare. Ni umurimo wihutirwa ku mishinga gushyira ku murongo w'ibyigwa, cyane cyane ku nyandiko zijyanye na tekiniki n'ibicuruzwa, bifite inshuro nyinshi zo kuvugurura, agaciro gakoreshwa cyane, hamwe n'ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ijambo risohore hamwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2025