TalkingChina yagize uruhare mu ikusanyamakuru rya “2025 ry’iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinduzi bw’Ubushinwa” na “2025 Raporo y’iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinduzi ku isi”

Iyi raporo iyobowe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubuhinduzi bw’Ubushinwa kandi ivuga muri make incamake ibyagezweho n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinduzi mu Bushinwa mu mwaka ushize. Raporo ya 2025 yerekeye iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinduzi mu Bushinwa yerekana ko inganda rusange z’ubuhinduzi mu Bushinwa zizagaragaza iterambere ryiyongera mu 2024, hamwe n’umusaruro rusange w’amadolari miliyari 70.8 hamwe n’abakozi bagera kuri miliyoni 6.808. Umubare w’inganda z’ubuhinduzi zikora zirenga 650000, kandi umubare w’inganda zikora cyane cyane mu bucuruzi bw’ubuhinduzi wiyongereye ugera ku 14665. Irushanwa ry’isoko rirakora cyane, kandi inganda ziracamo ibice. Ku bijyanye na serivisi isabwa, umubare w’ubuhinduzi bwigenga ku ruhande rw’ibisabwa wariyongereye, kandi inama n’imurikagurisha, uburezi n’amahugurwa, hamwe n’umutungo bwite mu bwenge byabaye ibice bitatu bya mbere mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinduzi.

Raporo yerekanye kandi ko ibigo byigenga byiganje ku isoko rya serivisi z’ubuhinduzi, aho Beijing, Shanghai, na Guangdong bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibikorwa by’ubuhinduzi mu gihugu. Icyifuzo cyimpano zize cyane kandi zinyuranye cyiyongereye cyane, kandi guhuza amahugurwa yimpano zubuhinduzi hamwe ninzego zihariye byashimangiwe. Uruhare rwubuhinduzi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho rugenda rugaragara. Ku bijyanye n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, umubare w’inganda zikora cyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinduzi wikubye kabiri, kandi umubare w’ibigo bifitanye isano n’intara ya Guangdong ukomeje kuyobora igihugu. Ingano yo gukoresha tekinoroji yubuhinduzi ikomeje kwaguka, kandi ibice birenga 90% byinganda zishyiraho ubwenge bwubuhanga nubuhanga bunini bw'icyitegererezo. 70% bya kaminuza bimaze gutanga amasomo ajyanye nayo.

Muri icyo gihe, Raporo yo mu 2025 yerekeye iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinduzi ku isi yerekanye ko ingano y’isoko ry’inganda z’ubuhinduzi ku isi ziyongereye, kandi icyiciro n’igipimo cya serivisi zishingiye ku buhinduzi bwa interineti n’imashini byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Amerika ya Ruguru ifite isoko rinini, kandi umubare w’amasosiyete akomeye y’ubuhinduzi muri Aziya warushijeho kwiyongera. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryongereye icyifuzo cy'abasemuzi bafite ubuhanga buhanitse ku isoko. Abasemuzi bagera kuri 34% ku isi hose babonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga cyangwa impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu buhinduzi, kandi kuzamura umwuga wabo no kubona amahugurwa nibyo basabwa cyane n'abasemuzi. Kubijyanye no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge bwubuhanga, ubwenge bwubukorikori butanga umusaruro burimo guhindura imikorere yumurimo hamwe nu guhatanira amasoko yinganda zubuhinduzi. Amasosiyete y’ubuhinduzi ku isi agenda arushaho kunoza imyumvire y’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku buhanga, aho 54% by’amasosiyete bemeza ko ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bugira akamaro mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bwabaye ubuhanga bukenewe ku bakora imyitozo.

Kubireba imikorere yimishinga, inganda zubuhinduzi bwisi ziri mugihe gikomeye cyo guhanga no guhinduka. 80% by'amasosiyete akomeye y’ubuhinduzi ku isi yohereje ibikoresho by’ubukorikori bitanga umusaruro, bigenzura impinduka zerekanwa mu bice bitandukanye, amakuru y’ubwenge y’ubukorikori hamwe n’izindi serivisi zongerewe agaciro. Ibigo bishya byikoranabuhanga bikora mubikorwa byo guhuza no kugura.