Ibirimo bikurikira byahinduwe kuva mu Bushinwa isoko ukoresheje imashini nta nyuma yo guhindura.
Isosiyete ivumburwa rya patent yabigize umwuga itanga ubusobanuro bwumwuga na serivisi zikora neza, yiyemeje kurinda abakiriya. Iyi ngingo izasobanurira ibijyanye nibice bine: itsinda ryabasebazi ryumwuga, inzira nziza ya serivisi, ingamba zibanga, no kunyurwa nabakiriya. Mugushushanya kuri izi ngingo, isosiyete yubuhinduzi bwa patent yumwuga yahaye abakiriya serivisi zumwuga kandi neza.
1. Itsinda ryabashyizeho umwuga
Isosiyete ivumburwa rya Patant yabigize umwuga ihuza itsinda ryibihugu byinshi. Abagize itsinda bafite ubumenyi bwubumenyi nubuhanga bwubuhinduzi mu murima bireba, kandi barashobora gusobanukirwa neza no guhindura ibyangombwa bitandukanye by'ipatanti. Ntibumva gusa imvugo nubuziranenge mu murima w'abapato, ariko nanone bamenyereye ibisabwa na pestent bisabwa mu bihugu bitandukanye. Itsinda nk'iryo rishobora kwemeza ko inyandiko z'ipate zahinduwe mu nyandiko zuzuye kandi zivuga neza, zifasha abakiriya babona uburinzi bwinshi.
Itsinda ryabasemuzi ryumwuga naryo rishimangira kandi ubufatanye nitumanaho hagati yamakipe. Bakunze kwishora mubiganiro no kuganira kugirango bakemure ibibazo byubuhinduzi nibibazo. Ubufatanye no gukorana mubagize itsinda birashobora guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwubusobanuro no gukora neza.
Byongeye kandi, ibigo byatewe na patent byumwuga nabyo bihugura kandi biga mumatsinda yubusobanuro kugirango akomeze iterambere rigezweho mubumenyi nubuhanga bwumwuga nubuhanga bwumwuga nubuhanga bwumwuga. Bakomeza amabwiriza aheruka hamwe nibisabwa numwuga, kubungabunga ukuri numwuga.
2. Inzira ikora neza
Isosiyete ivumburwa rya Patant yabigize umwuga ifite inzira nziza yo gutanga serivisi kugirango irangize imirimo yubuhinduzi mugihe gito. Kuva mu kwakira komisiyo y'abakiriya mu gutanga ibyangombwa by'ubuhinduzi, buri nzira yateguwe neza kandi itegurwa.
Ubwa mbere, umukiriya amaze gutanga icyifuzo cyubuhinduzi, isosiyete izasuzuma kandi isesengure ibisabwa kugirango umenye akazi na taline yo guhindura. Noneho, ukurikije akazi hamwe nibibazo byikigo, tegura gahunda irambuye yubuhinduzi na gahunda.
Ibikurikira, itsinda ryabasemuzi ryumwuga rizatangira akazi kahinduwe ukurikije gahunda yubuhinduzi. Mugihe cyubuhinduzi, abagize itsinda bazakora igenzura no gusuzuma kwemeza ko ari ukuri no guhuza ibisobanuro. Muri icyo gihe, bazavugana kandi kandi bakaganira nabakiriya gukemura ibibazo nibibazo bishoboka.
Nyuma, inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki yoherezwa mu ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo gusuzuma bwa nyuma no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Gusa binyuze mu gisubiramo neza kugirango umenye neza ko ibisubizo byubuhinduzi bihuye nibipimo byisosiyete, birashobora kugezwa kubakiriya.
3. Ingamba zibanga
Amasosiyete ahisha Amasosiyete yubuhinduzi bwumwuga Akamaro gakomeye mu kurengera amabanga yubucuruzi yabakiriya namakuru yibanga. Bafashe urukurikirane rw'ingarugero y'ibanga kugirango barebe ko inyandiko z'ipatanti zabakiriya nandi makuru afitanye isano idashyizwe ahagaragara.
Ubwa mbere, itsinda ryabasemuzi rigomba gushyira umukono ku masezerano y'ibanga, yigatanya ibanga kandi atagaragaza amakuru y'abakiriya. Ibi birashobora kwemeza ko abasemuzi bakurikiza rwose amabwiriza yibanga mugihe cyakazi.
Icya kabiri, isosiyete itanga abakiriya hamwe nibidukikije hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika amakuru. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga shingiro kugirango urinde induru no kubika amakuru, gukumira uburyo butemewe n'amategeko.
Byongeye kandi, ishyirahamwe ry'ikigo sisitemu yo gucunga imbere, atanga inyigisho zishinzwe ibanga n'amahugurwa ku bakozi, kandi bishimangira imicungire no kugenzura amakuru. Gusa abakozi bemewe bemerewe kubona no gutunganya amakuru yabakiriya bumva.
4. Kunyurwa kwabakiriya
Ibigo byavunitse Patent buri gihe bishyira imbere kunyurwa nabakiriya kandi baharanira gutanga serivisi nziza kandi ibisubizo byubuhinduzi.
Isosiyete ishimangira itumanaho n'ubufatanye n'abakiriya. Mugihe cyubuhinduzi, bakomeza guhura cyane nabakiriya, subiza vuba ibibazo kandi bagatanga ubufasha. Bahaha agaciro gakomeye kubisabwa nabakiriya nibitekerezo, no gufatanya nabakiriya kunoza ibisubizo byubuhinduzi.
Byongeye kandi, isosiyete ihora ikora ubushakashatsi kunyurwa nabakiriya kugirango yumve isuzuma nibitekerezo byabo kubuziranenge bwa serivisi. Bakomeje kunoza kandi bagahitamo inzira za serivisi zishingiye kubitekerezo byabakiriya no kubitekerezo, bituma abakiriya banyuzwe nabakiriya.
Binyuze muri izo mbaraga, ibigo byahinduwe by'agateganyo byo guhinduranya ubusobanuro bishobora guha abakiriya serivisi zumwuga kandi neza, kurinda uburenganzira bwabo bwa pate.
Isosiyete ishinzwe guhangayikishwa na Patant yabigize umwuga yibanda ku buhinduzi bw'umwuga na serivisi zikora neza. Mugugira itsinda ryabasembuye ryumwuga, gahunda nziza ya serivisi, ingamba zifatika zibanga, kandi zigaburira kubakiriya, itanga abakiriya serivisi zumwuga kandi neza. Byaba ipatanti yo gusaba cyangwa kurinda amatapire, amasosiyete ahishwa ya patent ya patent azaha abakiriya kwirinda.
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-18-2024