Ibikurikira byahinduwe bivuye mu gishinwa hifashishijwe imashini itabanje gukosorwa.
Ishyirahamwe ryamasosiyete yindimi zabanyamerika (ALC) nishyirahamwe ryinganda rifite icyicaro muri Amerika.Abanyamuryango b'iryo shyirahamwe ni ibigo bitanga ibisobanuro, ibisobanuro, aho biherereye, na serivisi z'ubucuruzi bw'indimi.ALC ahanini ikora inama ngarukamwaka kugirango ivuge uburenganzira bwinganda, ikore ibiganiro byungurana ibitekerezo ku ngingo nko guteza imbere inganda, imicungire y’ubucuruzi, isoko, n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi inategura abahagarariye ibigo by’ubuhinduzi by’Abanyamerika muri lobby Kongere.Usibye gutumira abavugizi b'inganda, inama ngarukamwaka izanategura abajyanama bazwi cyane mu micungire y’ibigo cyangwa impuguke zihugura abayobozi n’abandi bavugizi b’inganda, kandi isohore raporo y’inganda ngarukamwaka ya ALC.
Muri iki kiganiro, turerekana ibikubiye muri Raporo y’inganda 2023ALC (yasohotse muri Nzeri 2023, bibiri bya gatatu by’amasosiyete yakoreweho ubushakashatsi akaba abanyamuryango ba ALC naho abarenga 70% bafite icyicaro gikuru muri Amerika), hamwe n’ubunararibonye bwite bwa TalkingChina muri inganda, kugirango ugereranye byoroheje imiterere yubucuruzi bwinganda zubuhinduzi mubushinwa no muri Amerika.Turizera kandi gukoresha amabuye y'ibindi bihugu kugirango dukore jade yacu.
Report report Raporo ya ALC itanga imibare yingenzi yinganda zamakuru kuva mubice 14 kugirango twerekeze kandi tugereranye umwe umwe:
1. Icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi
Isano iri hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika:
1) Ibirimo muri serivisi: 60% bya serivisi zingenzi zurungano rwabanyamerika bibanda kubusemuzi, 30% kubisobanuro, naho 10% isigaye ikwirakwizwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byubuhinduzi;Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyibigo bitanga serivise zo gutangaza amakuru, harimo transcript, dubbing, subtitles, na dubbing.
2) Umuguzi: Nubwo abarenga bibiri bya gatatu byurungano rwabanyamerika bakorera ibigo byamategeko, 15% gusa byamasosiyete arabikoresha nkisoko yambere yinjiza.Ibi byerekana ko serivisi zikoreshwa mu ndimi zikoreshwa mu bigo by’amategeko zitatanye cyane, muri rusange zikaba zihuye n’imiterere y’igihe gito yo gukenera ibisobanuro byemewe n'amategeko kandi ikaba iri munsi y’ikigereranyo cyo kugura amasoko y’ubuhinduzi mu nganda.Byongeye kandi, kimwe cya kabiri cya bagenzi bacu b'Abanyamerika batanga serivisi zindimi mubigo bihanga, kwamamaza, nibigo bya digitale.Ibi bigo bikora nkumuhuza hagati yamasosiyete atanga serivisi zindimi nabaguzi ba nyuma bava mubikorwa bitandukanye.Mu myaka yashize, uruhare nimbibi za serivisi zindimi byabaye urujijo: ibigo bimwe bihanga bitanga serivisi zindimi, mugihe ibindi byaguka mubijyanye no guhanga ibintu.Hagati aho, 95% byurungano rwabanyamerika batanga serivisi zindimi kubindi bigo byurungano, kandi amasoko muri uru ruganda aterwa nubufatanye.
Ibiranga ibyavuzwe haruguru bisa nibibera mu Bushinwa.Kurugero, mubikorwa byubucuruzi biherutse, TalkingChina Translation yahuye nurubanza aho umukiriya wingenzi yari amaze imyaka myinshi akora, bitewe no gutekereza ku bicuruzwa bikurikirana hamwe nigiciro, yongeye gutanga amasoko hamwe no kugura amasoko yose yo gufata amashusho, gushushanya, gushushanya, guhindura, no, ibindi bikorwa bijyanye nubucuruzi.Abitabiriye amasoko bari amasosiyete yamamaza, kandi uwatsindiye isoko yatsindiye kuba rwiyemezamirimo rusange wo guhanga ibintu.Igikorwa cyubuhinduzi nacyo cyakozwe nu rwiyemezamirimo rusange, Cyangwa cyuzuye cyangwa amasezerano wenyine.Muri ubu buryo, nkumwimerere wogutanga serivise yubusemuzi, TalkingChina irashobora kwihatira gusa gukomeza gukorana nuyu rwiyemezamirimo rusange bishoboka, kandi biragoye cyane kurenga umurongo no guhinduka ibikorerwa muri rusange.
Ku bijyanye n’ubufatanye bw’urungano, umubare wihariye mu Bushinwa nturamenyekana, ariko birashidikanywaho ko bimaze kuba ibintu bisanzwe mu myaka yashize, bigamije guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, gushimangira ubushobozi mu bice bihagaritse no mu zindi ndimi, hashyirwaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga amasoko. , cyangwa kwagura cyangwa gusya ubushobozi bwumusaruro, hamwe nibyiza byuzuzanya.Ishyirahamwe ryishimisha ryigenga naryo ririmo gukora cyane gahunda zingirakamaro no kugerageza muriki kibazo.
Itandukaniro hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika:
1) Kwaguka ku rwego mpuzamahanga: Benshi muri bagenzi bacu bo muri Amerika binjiza amafaranga y’ibanze ku bakiriya bo mu gihugu, ariko imwe muri buri sosiyete uko ari itatu ifite ibiro mu bihugu bibiri cyangwa byinshi, nubwo nta sano iri hagati y’imisoro n’umubare w’amashami mpuzamahanga.Birasa nkaho igipimo cyo kwaguka mpuzamahanga murungano rwabanyamerika kiri hejuru cyane kurwacu, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano nibyiza byabo mubijyanye n'akarere, ururimi, ndetse n'umuco bisa.Binjira mumasoko mashya binyuze mu kwaguka mpuzamahanga, kubona ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, cyangwa gushinga ibigo bitanga umusaruro uhendutse.
Ugereranije nibi, igipimo cyo kwaguka mpuzamahanga cy’urungano rw’abasemuzi b’igishinwa kiri hasi cyane, hamwe n’amasosiyete make gusa agenda neza ku isi.Uhereye kubibazo bike byatsinzwe, birashobora kugaragara ko mubyukuri abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi ubwabo bakeneye gusohoka mbere.Nibyiza kwibanda kumasoko yagenewe mumahanga, kugira amatsinda yibikorwa byaho mukarere, kandi uhuze byimazeyo umuco wibigo, cyane cyane kugurisha no kwamamaza, mumasoko yaho kugirango ukore akazi keza kaho.Nibyo, ibigo ntabwo bijya mumahanga hagamijwe kujya kwisi yose, ahubwo bigomba kubanza gutekereza kumpamvu bashaka kujya kwisi yose kandi intego yabo niyihe?Kuki dushobora gusohoka mu nyanja?Ubuhanga buhebuje ni ubuhe?Noneho haza ikibazo cyukuntu twasohokera mu nyanja.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amasosiyete y’ubuhinduzi yo mu gihugu nayo yita cyane ku kwitabira inama mpuzamahanga z’urungano.KuvugaChina kwitabira inama mpuzamahanga nka GALA / ALC / LocWorld / ELIA bimaze kuba kenshi, kandi ntakunze kubona ko hari urungano rwo murugo.Nigute wazamura amajwi rusange ningaruka zinganda zindimi zindimi mubushinwa mumahanga, no guhuriza hamwe urugwiro, byahoze ari ikibazo.Ibinyuranye na byo, dukunze kubona amasosiyete y’ubuhinduzi yo muri Arijantine aturuka kure mu nama mpuzamahanga.Ntabwo bitabira iyo nama gusa ahubwo banagaragara nkigishusho rusange cyumuntu utanga ururimi rwicyesipanyoli rwo muri Amerika yepfo.Bakina imikino imwe nimwe ihuza abantu benshi muri iyo nama, bakabaho neza, kandi bagashiraho ikirango rusange, gikwiye kwigira.
) amahugurwa (dukurikije Raporo y'Iterambere rya 2023 y’inganda zikoreshwa mu buhinduzi n’indimi zashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abasemuzi mu Bushinwa).
Abatanga ubuvuzi (harimo ibitaro, amasosiyete yubwishingizi, n’amavuriro) nisoko nyamukuru yinjiza amafaranga arenga 50% ya bagenzi babo bo muri Amerika, bifite imiterere igaragara yabanyamerika.Ku rwego rw'isi, Amerika ifite amafaranga menshi yo kwivuza.Kubera ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda ivanze y’abikorera ku giti cyabo ndetse na Leta muri Amerika, amafaranga akoreshwa mu ndimi mu buvuzi aturuka mu bitaro byigenga, amasosiyete y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima, n’amavuriro, ndetse na gahunda za leta.Ibigo bitanga indimi bigira uruhare runini mu gufasha abatanga ubuvuzi gushushanya no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gukoresha ururimi.Nk’uko amategeko abiteganya, gahunda yo gukoresha ururimi ni itegeko kugira ngo abarwayi bafite ubumenyi buke mu Cyongereza (LEP) babone serivisi z’ubuvuzi bufite ireme.
Ibyiza byibisabwa ku isoko karemano ntibishobora kugereranywa cyangwa guhuzwa imbere mu gihugu.Ariko isoko ryUbushinwa naryo rifite imiterere yaryo.Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yayoboye Belt and Road Initiative kandi umurego w’ibigo by’abashinwa bajya mu mahanga byatumye hakenerwa byinshi mu buhinduzi kuva mu Gishinwa cyangwa Icyongereza kugera mu ndimi nke.Byumvikane ko, niba ushaka kubigiramo uruhare no kuba umukinnyi wujuje ibyangombwa, biranashyira ibisabwa hejuru kubigo byacu byubuhinduzi kubutunzi n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga imishinga.
3) Ibirimo muri serivisi: Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya bagenzi bacu b'Abanyamerika batanga serivisi zururimi rw'amarenga;20% by'amasosiyete atanga ibizamini by'ururimi (birimo gusuzuma ubumenyi bw'ururimi);15% byamasosiyete atanga amahugurwa yindimi (cyane cyane kumurongo).
Nta makuru ahuye aboneka imbere mu gihugu kubintu byavuzwe haruguru, ariko ukurikije imyumvire, igipimo muri Amerika kigomba kuba kinini ugereranije n'Ubushinwa.Uwegukanye isoko mu mishinga yo gupiganira ururimi rw'amarenga mu gihugu akenshi ni ishuri ryihariye cyangwa se isosiyete ikora ikoranabuhanga, kandi ni gake isosiyete y'ubuhinduzi.Hariho kandi amasosiyete make yubuhinduzi ashyira imbere igeragezwa ryururimi namahugurwa nkibikorwa byabo byingenzi byubucuruzi.
2. Ingamba rusange
Urungano rwinshi rwabanyamerika rushyira imbere "kongera amafaranga" nkibyingenzi byambere muri 2023, mugihe kimwe cya gatatu cyibigo bihitamo kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Ku bijyanye n’ingamba za serivisi, kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibigo byongereye serivisi mu myaka itatu ishize, ariko hari ibigo bike biteganya kongera serivisi mu myaka itatu iri imbere.Serivisi ziyongereye cyane ni e-yiga, kurubuga rwa subtitle, kurubuga rwo guhindura imashini (PEMT), gusobanura icyarimwe icyarimwe (RSI), dubbing, hamwe no gusobanura amashusho kure (VRI).Kwagura serivisi biterwa ahanini nibisabwa nabakiriya.Ni muri urwo rwego, bisa n'ibibera mu Bushinwa.Ibigo byinshi bikoresha ururimi rwigishinwa byitabiriye isoko ryiyongera mumyaka yashize, kandi kuzamuka no kugabanya ibiciro nabyo ni insanganyamatsiko ihoraho.
Hagati aho, mu myaka ibiri ishize, urungano rwinshi rwo murugo rwaganiriye ku kuzamura serivisi, haba kwagura serivisi cyangwa kwaguka mu buryo buhagaritse.Kurugero, amasosiyete yubuhinduzi kabuhariwe mu guhindura ipatanti arimo kwagura ibitekerezo byayo mu zindi nzego za serivisi z’ipatanti;Gukora ibisobanuro byimodoka no gukusanya ubwenge mubikorwa byimodoka;Sobanura inyandiko zo kwamamaza zifasha abakiriya gutangaza no kubungabunga itangazamakuru ryamamaza hanze;Ndatanga kandi urwego rwo gucapa urwego rwo kwandika hamwe na serivise zo gucapa nyuma yo guhindura inyandiko zigomba gucapwa;Abakora nk'abasemuzi b'inama bashinzwe kurangiza ibibazo by'inama cyangwa kubaka ahakorerwa;Mugihe ukora ibisobanuro byurubuga, kora SEO na SEM, nibindi.Nibyo, impinduka zose zisaba ubushakashatsi kandi ntabwo byoroshye, kandi hazabaho imitego imwe murwego rwo kugerageza.Ariko, mugihe cyose ari ihinduka ryibikorwa ryakozwe nyuma yo gufata ibyemezo bifatika, birakenewe cyane kwihangana mubikorwa byububabare.Mu myaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu ishize, Ubuhinduzi bwa TalkingChina bwashyizeho buhoro buhoro imirima ihagaritse hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byagura ururimi (nka farumasi, ipatanti, imikino yo kuri interineti n’indi myidagaduro, icyongereza n’amahanga mpuzamahanga, nibindi).Muri icyo gihe, yakoze kandi verisiyo ihagaritse mu buhanga bwayo mu bicuruzwa byo guhanahana amakuru ku isoko.Mugihe ukora neza muguhindura ibirango bya serivise, yinjiye kandi mukwandika kopi yongerewe agaciro (nko kugurisha amanota, imitwe yubuyobozi, kopi yibicuruzwa, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, kopi yiminwa, nibindi), igera kubisubizo byiza.
Ku bijyanye n’imiterere ihiganwa, urungano rwabanyamerika benshi bafata ibigo binini, byisi, nindimi nyinshi nkabanywanyi babo nyamukuru, nka LanguageLine, Lionbridge, RWS, TransPerfect, nibindi;Mu Bushinwa, kubera itandukaniro riri hagati y’abakiriya hagati y’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ibanze n’amasosiyete y’ubuhinduzi bwaho, usanga hari amarushanwa ataziguye.Amarushanwa menshi y'urungano aturuka kumarushanwa y'ibiciro hagati yamasosiyete yubusemuzi, hamwe nigiciro gito hamwe n’amasosiyete manini arirwo rushanwa nyamukuru, cyane cyane mumishinga yo gutanga amasoko.
Buri gihe habayeho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yUbushinwa na Amerika mubijyanye no guhuza no kugura.Ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura urungano rwabanyamerika bikomeje guhagarara neza, hamwe nabaguzi bahora bashakisha amahirwe nabashobora kugurisha bashaka cyane cyangwa bagategereza amahirwe yo kugurisha cyangwa gukomeza umubano nabahuza hamwe nabahuza.Mu Bushinwa, kubera ibibazo bijyanye n’imari, kugereranya biragoye kubara neza;Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko umuyobozi ari we ugurisha cyane, hashobora kubaho ingaruka zo kohereza umutungo wabakiriya mbere na nyuma yo guhuza no kugura iyo sosiyete ihinduye amaboko.Kwishyira hamwe no kugura ntabwo aribisanzwe.
3. Ibirimo muri serivisi
Guhindura imashini (MT) byemewe cyane nabagenzi bo muri Amerika.Ariko, ikoreshwa rya MT mubisosiyete akenshi riratoranya kandi rifite ingamba, kandi ibintu bitandukanye birashobora kugira ingaruka kubitera inyungu ninyungu.Hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu byurungano rwabanyamerika batanga imashini yo guhindura imashini (PEMT) nka serivisi kubakiriya babo, ariko TEP ikomeza kuba serivisi yubusobanuro ikoreshwa cyane.Iyo uhisemo muburyo butatu bwo gukora bwintoki, imashini isukuye, hamwe no guhindura imashini no guhindura, icyifuzo cyabakiriya nicyo kintu gikomeye cyane kigira ingaruka ku gufata ibyemezo, kandi akamaro kacyo karenze ibindi bintu bibiri byingenzi (ubwoko bwibirimo no guhuza ururimi).
Ku bijyanye no gusobanura, isoko ryo muri Amerika ryagize impinduka zikomeye.Hafi ya bitatu bya kane byabatanga serivise zabanyamerika batanga ibisobanuro kure ya videwo (VRI) hamwe no gusobanura terefone (OPI), naho hafi bibiri bya gatatu byamasosiyete atanga ibisobanuro bya kure icyarimwe (RSI).Ibice bitatu byingenzi byabasobanuzi batanga serivisi ni ugusobanura ubuvuzi, gusobanura ubucuruzi, no gusobanura amategeko.RSI isa nkaho ikomeje kwiyongera cyane isoko ryiza muri Amerika.Nubwo urubuga rwa RSI arirwo ruganda rwikoranabuhanga cyane, urubuga rwinshi rutanga uburyo bwo kubona serivisi zo gusobanura binyuze mu mbaga nyamwinshi no / cyangwa ubufatanye n’amasosiyete akoresha ururimi.Kwinjiza mu buryo butaziguye urubuga rwa RSI hamwe nibikoresho byinama kumurongo nka Zoom hamwe nizindi mbuga zabakiriya nazo zishyira ibigo muburyo bwiza muburyo bwo gucunga ibyifuzo bikenewe.Nibyo, urubuga rwa RSI narwo rubonwa nabagenzi benshi babanyamerika nkumunywanyi utaziguye.Nubwo RSI ifite inyungu nyinshi mubijyanye no guhinduka nigiciro, izana kandi ibibazo byo gushyira mubikorwa, harimo ubukererwe, ubwiza bwamajwi, ibibazo byumutekano wamakuru, nibindi.
Ibiri hejuru bifite aho bihuriye nibitandukaniro mubushinwa, nka RSI.TalkingChina Translation yashyizeho ubufatanye bufatika na sosiyete ikora urubuga mbere yicyorezo.Mugihe cyicyorezo, iyi platform yari ifite ubucuruzi bwinshi wenyine, ariko nyuma yicyorezo, inama nyinshi ninshi zasubukuwe hakoreshejwe ifishi ya interineti.Kubwibyo, duhereye kuri TalkingChina Translation nkumuntu utanga ibisobanuro, irumva ko icyifuzo cyo gusobanura kurubuga cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi RSI yagabanutse ku rugero runaka, Ariko RSI mubyukuri ninyongera ikenewe kandi nubushobozi bukenewe murugo abatanga serivisi yo gusobanura.Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa rya OPI mu gusobanura terefone rimaze kuba rito cyane ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa kuruta muri Amerika, kubera ko ibintu nyamukuru bikoreshwa muri Amerika ari ubuvuzi n’amategeko, bukabura mu Bushinwa.
Kubijyanye no guhindura imashini, guhindura imashini yo guhindura imashini (PEMT) nigicuruzwa cyimbavu yinkoko mubirimo bya serivise zubuhinduzi bwo murugo.Abakiriya ntibakunze kubihitamo, kandi icyo bashaka cyane nukubona ubuziranenge bwihuse kandi bwihuse bwubuhinduzi bwabantu ku giciro cyegereye imashini.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa ryubuhinduzi bwimashini ntirigaragara cyane mugikorwa cyo gukora amasosiyete yubusemuzi, tutitaye ko gikoreshwa cyangwa kidakoreshwa, Tugomba guha abakiriya ubuziranenge bufite ireme nibiciro biri hasi (byihuse, byiza, kandi bihendutse).Byumvikane ko, hari nabakiriya batanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwimashini kandi bagasaba ibigo byubuhinduzi kubisuzuma kuriyi ngingo.KuvugaChina Ubusobanuro bw'imyumvire ni uko ubwiza bw'imashini isobanura imashini itangwa n'umukiriya iri kure y'ibyo umukiriya yitezeho, kandi gusoma intoki bisaba ubufasha bwimbitse, akenshi birenze PEMT.Nyamara, igiciro gitangwa nabakiriya kiri hasi cyane ugereranije nubusobanuro bwintoki.
4. Gukura no kunguka
N’ubwo politiki idahwitse y’ubukungu ndetse n’isi yose, ubwiyongere bw’urungano rw’Amerika mu 2022 bwakomeje kwihangana, aho 60% by’amasosiyete afite ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga naho 25% bafite umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere urenga 25%.Uku kwihangana gufitanye isano nibintu byinshi byingenzi: amafaranga yinjira mubigo bitanga serivisi zindimi biva mubice bitandukanye, ibyo bigatuma ingaruka rusange zihindagurika ryibisabwa kuri sosiyete ari nto;Tekinoroji nk'ijwi ku nyandiko, guhindura imashini, hamwe na porogaramu isobanura kure byorohereza abashoramari gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo by'ururimi mu buryo bwagutse bw’ibidukikije, kandi imikoreshereze ya serivisi y’indimi ikomeza kwaguka;Muri icyo gihe, inganda zita ku buzima n’inzego za Leta muri Amerika zikomeje kongera amafaranga akoreshwa;Byongeye kandi, abaturage bafite icyongereza gike (LEP) muri Amerika bahora biyongera, kandi kubahiriza amategeko abuza ururimi nabyo biriyongera.
Mu 2022, urungano rw’Abanyamerika muri rusange rwunguka, impuzandengo y’inyungu rusange hagati ya 29% na 43%, hamwe n’amahugurwa y’indimi afite inyungu nyinshi (43%).Ariko, ugereranije numwaka ushize, inyungu yinyungu za serivisi zo guhindura no gusobanura zaragabanutseho gato.Nubwo ibigo byinshi byongereye amagambo kubakiriya, kwiyongera kwibiciro byo gukora (cyane cyane amafaranga yumurimo) bikomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi kigira inyungu kuri izi serivisi zombi.
Mu Bushinwa, muri rusange, amafaranga y’amasosiyete y’ubuhinduzi nayo yiyongera mu 2022. Urebye inyungu y’inyungu rusange, twavuga ko nayo isa na bagenzi bayo bo muri Amerika.Ariko, itandukaniro nuko mubijyanye na cote, cyane cyane kumishinga minini, amagambo yatanzwe hepfo.Kubwibyo, ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku nyungu ntabwo izamuka ryibiciro byakazi, ahubwo igabanuka ryibiciro ryatewe no guhatanira ibiciro.Kubwibyo, mugihe ibiciro byakazi bidashobora kugabanuka muburyo bukwiye, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nkubwenge bwubuhanga kugirango ugabanye ibiciro no kongera imikorere biracyari amahitamo byanze bikunze.
5. Igiciro
Ku isoko ry’Amerika, igipimo cy’ijambo cyo guhindura, guhindura, no gusoma (TEP) muri rusange cyiyongereyeho 2% kugeza kuri 9%.Raporo ya ALC ikubiyemo ibiciro by’ubuhinduzi bw’icyongereza ku ndimi 11: Icyarabu, Igiporutugali, Igishinwa cyoroheje, Igifaransa, Ikidage, Ikiyapani, Koreya, Ikirusiya, Icyesipanyoli, Tagalog, na Vietnam.Igiciro giciriritse mubisobanuro byicyongereza ni 0.23 US $ kumagambo, hamwe nigiciro kiri hagati yagaciro kari hasi ya 0.10 nagaciro ka 0.31;Igiciro giciriritse mubisobanuro byoroheje byigishinwa cyicyongereza ni 0.24, hamwe nigiciro kiri hagati ya 0.20 na 0.31.
Urungano rw’Abanyamerika muri rusange ruvuga ko "abakiriya bizeye ko ubwenge bw’ubukorikori hamwe n’ibikoresho bya MT bishobora kugabanya ibiciro, ariko ntibishobora kureka ubuziranenge bw’ibikorwa 100%."Igipimo cya PEMT muri rusange kiri munsi ya 20% kugeza 35% ugereranije na serivise zubuhinduzi bwintoki.Nubwo ijambo ryijambo ryerekana ibiciro bikiganza mu nganda zururimi, gukoresha cyane PEMT byahindutse imbaraga zamasosiyete amwe n'amwe gutangiza ubundi buryo bwo kugena ibiciro.
Ku bijyanye no gusobanura, igipimo cya serivisi mu 2022 cyiyongereye ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Ubwiyongere bukabije bwari mu gusobanura inama ku rubuga, hamwe na serivisi ya OPI, VRI, na RSI byose byiyongereyeho 7% bigera kuri 9%.
Ugereranije nibi, amasosiyete yubuhinduzi yimbere mubushinwa ntabwo afite amahirwe menshi.Kubera igitutu cy’ubukungu, ihungabana ry’ikoranabuhanga nk’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, kugenzura ibiciro n’ishyaka A, no guhatanira ibiciro mu nganda, ibiciro by’ubuhinduzi bwo mu magambo no mu nyandiko ntabwo byiyongereye ahubwo byagabanutse, cyane cyane ku biciro by’ubuhinduzi.
6. Ikoranabuhanga
1) Igikoresho cya TMS / CAT: MemoQ irayobora, hamwe na 50% byurungano rwabanyamerika bakoresha iyi platform, ikurikiwe na RWSTrados.Boostlingo ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane mu gusobanura, hamwe na 30% by'amasosiyete atanga raporo ayikoresha mu gutegura, gucunga, cyangwa gutanga serivisi zo gusobanura.Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyibigo bipima ururimi bakoresha Zoom kugirango batange serivisi zipimisha.Muguhitamo ibikoresho byo guhindura imashini, Amazon AWS niyo yatoranijwe cyane, ikurikiwe na Alibaba na DeepL, hanyuma Google.
Ibintu mubushinwa birasa, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byo guhindura imashini, hamwe nibicuruzwa biva mu masosiyete akomeye nka Baidu na Youdao, ndetse na moteri yo guhindura imashini nziza cyane mubikorwa byihariye.Muri urungano rwo murugo, usibye gukoresha ikoreshwa ryubuhinduzi bwimashini namasosiyete yaho, ibigo byinshi biracyashingira kuburyo busanzwe bwo guhindura.Nyamara, ibigo bimwe byubuhinduzi bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwikoranabuhanga cyangwa byibanda kumurima runaka nabyo byatangiye gukoresha tekinoroji yo guhindura imashini.Mubisanzwe bakoresha imashini isobanura imashini yaguzwe cyangwa ikodeshwa nabandi bantu ariko batozwa bakoresheje corpus yabo.
2) Ururimi runini (LLM): Ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhindura imashini, ariko kandi ifite ibyiza n'ibibi.Muri Amerika, amasosiyete akorera indimi aracyafite uruhare runini mugutanga serivisi zindimi kubucuruzi ku rugero runini.Mu nshingano zabo harimo guhaza abaguzi bakeneye ibikenewe binyuze muri serivisi zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga, no kubaka ikiraro hagati ya serivisi ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bushobora gutanga na serivisi z’indimi ibigo by’abakiriya bakeneye gushyira mu bikorwa.Ariko, kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa ryubwenge bwa artile mubikorwa byimbere ntabwo biri kure.Hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu byurungano rwabanyamerika ntibakoresheje ubwenge bwubukorikori kugirango bashoboze cyangwa bahindure ibikorwa byose.Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukoresha ubwenge bwubukorikori nkibintu bitera akazi ni binyuze muri AI ifasha guhanga amagambo.10% gusa byamasosiyete akoresha ubwenge bwubukorikori bwo gusesengura inyandiko;Hafi ya 10% yamasosiyete akoresha ubwenge bwubukorikori kugirango ahite asuzuma ubuziranenge bwubuhinduzi;Ibice bitarenze 5% byamasosiyete akoresha ubwenge bwubuhanga kugirango ategure cyangwa afashe abasemuzi mubikorwa byabo.Nyamara, urungano rwabanyamerika benshi barushijeho gusobanukirwa LLM, kandi kimwe cya gatatu cyibigo bipima ibibazo.
Ni muri urwo rwego, mu ntangiriro, urungano rwinshi rwo mu rugo ntirwashoboye kwinjiza mu buryo bwuzuye ibicuruzwa binini by’ururimi biva mu mahanga, nka ChatGPT, mu mushinga kubera imbogamizi zitandukanye.Kubwibyo, barashobora gukoresha gusa ibicuruzwa nkibibazo byubwenge nibikoresho byo gusubiza.Ariko, igihe kirenze, ibyo bicuruzwa ntabwo byakoreshejwe nka moteri yo guhindura imashini gusa, ahubwo byinjijwe neza mubindi bikorwa nko gusya no gusuzuma ibisobanuro.Imikorere itandukanye yiyi LLMs irashobora gukangurwa kugirango itange serivisi zuzuye kubikorwa.Twabibutsa ko, bitewe nibicuruzwa byo hanze, ibicuruzwa bya LLM byateye imbere mu gihugu nabyo byagaragaye.Nyamara, dushingiye ku bitekerezo biriho ubu, haracyari icyuho gikomeye hagati y’ibicuruzwa bya LLM byo mu gihugu n’ibindi byo mu mahanga, ariko twizera ko hazabaho iterambere ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mu gihe kiri imbere kugira ngo iki cyuho kigabanuke.
3) MT, transcription yikora, na AI subtitles ni serivisi za AI zisanzwe.Ibintu mu Bushinwa birasa, hamwe niterambere ryibanze mu ikoranabuhanga nko kumenyekanisha imvugo no kwandukura mu buryo bwikora mu myaka yashize, bigatuma igabanuka rikomeye ndetse no kuzamura imikorere.Birumvikana ko hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera, abakiriya bahora bashaka uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha neza ingengo yimari mike, kandi abatanga ikoranabuhanga baharanira rero gushakira igisubizo cyiza.
4) Kubijyanye no guhuza serivisi zubuhinduzi, TMS irashobora guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye nka CMS yabakiriya (sisitemu yo gucunga ibikubiyemo) nububiko bwibitabo bwa dosiye;Kubijyanye na serivisi zo gusobanura, ibikoresho byo gusobanura kure birashobora guhuzwa nabakiriya ba kure batanga serivisi zubuzima hamwe nu mbuga za interineti.Igiciro cyo gushiraho no gushyira mubikorwa kwishyira hamwe gishobora kuba kinini, ariko kwishyira hamwe birashobora kwinjiza mu buryo butaziguye ibisubizo bya serivise yindimi muri ecosystem yikoranabuhanga ryabakiriya, bikagira akamaro kanini.Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyurungano rwabanyamerika bemeza ko kwishyira hamwe ari ngombwa mugukomeza guhangana, aho hafi 60% byamasosiyete yakira igice cyubuhinduzi bwigice binyuze mubikorwa byikora.Ku bijyanye n’ingamba zikoranabuhanga, ibigo byinshi bifata uburyo bwo kugura, aho 35% byamasosiyete yakoresheje uburyo bwo "kugura no kubaka".
Mu Bushinwa, amasosiyete manini y’ubuhinduzi cyangwa y’ibanze asanzwe atezimbere uburyo bwo gukoresha imbere, ndetse bamwe bashobora no kubicuruza.Mubyongeyeho, abatanga ikorana buhanga rya gatatu nabo batangije ibicuruzwa byabo byahujwe, bihuza CAT, MT, na LLM.Mugusubiramo gahunda kandi tugahuza ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe nubusobanuro bwabantu, tugamije gukora ubwenge bwakazi.Ibi kandi bishyira imbere ibisabwa bishya muburyo bwubushobozi hamwe nicyerekezo cyamahugurwa yimpano zindimi.Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda z’ubuhinduzi zizabona ibintu byinshi byo guhuza imashini n’imashini, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko inganda zikeneye iterambere ry’ubwenge kandi bunoze.Abasemuzi bakeneye kwiga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ubwenge bwubuhanga nibikoresho byikora kugirango bongere imikorere yubusobanuro muri rusange.
TalkingChina Translation nayo yagerageje cyane gukoresha uburyo bwahujwe mubikorwa byayo bwite muri urwo rwego.Kugeza ubu, turacyari mubyiciro byubushakashatsi, bitera ikibazo kubashinzwe imishinga nabasemuzi mubijyanye nakazi kakazi.Bakeneye gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi bahuza nuburyo bushya bwo gukora.Mugihe kimwe, imikorere yimikoreshereze nayo ikeneye gukomeza kwitegereza no gusuzuma.Ariko, twizera ko ubu bushakashatsi bwiza bukenewe.
7. Urunigi rwo gutanga ibikoresho hamwe nabakozi
Hafi ya 80% by'urungano rwabanyamerika bavuga ko bafite ikibazo cyo kubura impano.Igurisha, abasemuzi, n'abayobozi b'imishinga bashyizwe mu myanya ya mbere mu myanya ifite ibyifuzo byinshi ariko bitangwa.Umushahara ukomeje kuba mwiza, ariko imyanya yo kugurisha yiyongereyeho 20% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, mu gihe imyanya y’ubuyobozi yagabanutseho 8%.Icyerekezo cya serivisi na serivisi zabakiriya, hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe namakuru makuru, bifatwa nkubuhanga bwingenzi kubakozi mumyaka itatu iri imbere.Umuyobozi wumushinga niwo mwanya ukoreshwa cyane, kandi ibigo byinshi biha akazi umuyobozi wumushinga.Ibice bitageze kuri 20% byamasosiyete ikoresha tekiniki / abategura software.
Ibintu mu Bushinwa birasa.Kubireba abakozi bigihe cyose, biragoye ko inganda zubuhinduzi zigumana impano nziza zo kugurisha, cyane cyane abumva umusaruro, isoko, na serivisi zabakiriya.Nubwo twatera intambwe tukavuga ko ubucuruzi bwikigo cyacu bushingiye gusa kubakiriya ba kera, ntabwo ari igisubizo kimwe.Kugira ngo dutange serivisi nziza, dukeneye kandi kuba dushobora guhangana n’ipiganwa ku giciro cyiza, Muri icyo gihe, hari n'ibisabwa cyane ku bushobozi bwo kwerekana serivisi ku bakozi ba serivisi z’abakiriya (bashobora kumva neza ibikenewe mu buhinduzi no guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bijyanye gahunda ya serivise yindimi) hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura umushinga wabakozi bashinzwe imishinga (bashobora gutahura umutungo nibikorwa, kugenzura ibiciro nubuziranenge, no gukoresha byoroshye tekinoroji zitandukanye, harimo nibikoresho bishya byubwenge).
Ku bijyanye n’isoko ryo gutanga ibikoresho, mu bikorwa bifatika by’ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinduzi bwa TalkingChina, uzasanga mu Bushinwa mu myaka ibiri ishize hari byinshi bisabwa mu Bushinwa, nko gukenera ibikoresho by’ubuhinduzi by’ibanze mu bihugu by’amahanga ku gishinwa. inganda zo kujya ku isi hose;Ibikoresho mu ndimi zinyuranye zijyanye no kwagura sosiyete mu mahanga;Impano zihariye mubice bihagaritse (haba mubuvuzi, imikino, patenti, nibindi, ibikoresho byabasemuzi bihuye birigenga, kandi bidafite amateka nuburambe, ntibashobora kwinjira);Muri rusange harabura abasobanuzi, ariko bakeneye guhinduka mugihe cyumurimo wa serivisi (nko kwishyuza isaha cyangwa ndetse ngufi, kuruta igiciro cyumunsi wo gutangira igiciro).Ishami rishinzwe umutungo wabasemuzi ryamasosiyete yubuhinduzi riragenda riba ingenzi, rikora nkitsinda ryunganira hafi ishami ryubucuruzi kandi risaba itsinda rishinzwe gutanga ibikoresho rihuye nubucuruzi bwikigo.Birumvikana ko amasoko yumutungo atarimo gusa abasemuzi bigenga, ahubwo harimo nurungano rukorana nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.
8. Kugurisha no Kwamamaza
Hubspot na LinkedIn nibikoresho nyamukuru byo kugurisha no kwamamaza bya bagenzi babo bo muri Amerika.Muri 2022, ibigo bizatanga impuzandengo ya 7% yinjiza yumwaka kubucuruzi.
Ugereranije nibi, nta bikoresho byingirakamaro byo kugurisha mubushinwa, kandi LinkedIn ntishobora gukoreshwa mubushinwa.Uburyo bwo kugurisha burimo gupiganira abasazi cyangwa abayobozi bakora ibicuruzwa ubwabo, kandi hariho amatsinda manini manini yo kugurisha yashizweho.Inzira yo guhindura abakiriya ni ndende cyane, kandi gusobanukirwa no gucunga ubushobozi bwimyanya "kugurisha" biracyari muburyo bwibanze, ari nayo mpamvu itinda gukora neza itsinda ryabacuruzi.
Ku bijyanye no kwamamaza, hafi buri mugenzi wawe akora na konte rusange ya WeChat, kandi TalkingChinayi nayo ifite konte yabo ya WeChat.Muri icyo gihe, Bilibili, Xiaohongshu, Zhihu, nibindi nabyo bifite ibyo bibungabunga, kandi ubu bwoko bwo kwamamaza bwibanze cyane kubirango;Ijambo ryibanze SEM na SEO rya Baidu cyangwa Google bikunda guhinduka muburyo butaziguye, ariko mumyaka yashize, ibiciro byo guhindura iperereza byariyongereye.Usibye kwiyongera kw'ipiganwa rya moteri ishakisha, ibiciro by'abakozi bashinzwe kwamamaza bazobereye mu kwamamaza nabyo byiyongereye.Byongeye kandi, ubuziranenge bwibibazo byazanywe no kwamamaza ntiburinganiye, kandi ntibushobora guterwa ukurikije itsinda ryabakiriya ryitsinda ryikigo, ridakora neza.Kubwibyo, mumyaka yashize, urungano rwinshi murugo rwaretse kwamamaza moteri yubushakashatsi kandi bakoresha abakozi bagurisha cyane kugirango bagurishe intego.
Ugereranije n'inganda zo muri Amerika zikoresha 7% by'amafaranga yinjiza buri mwaka mu kwamamaza, amasosiyete y'ubuhinduzi yo mu gihugu ashora make muri uru rwego.Impamvu nyamukuru yo gushora make ntabwo ari ukumenya akamaro kayo cyangwa kutamenya kubikora neza.Ntibyoroshye gukora ibicuruzwa byamamaza serivise za B2B, kandi ikibazo cyo gushyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa nibyo bikurura abakiriya.
9. Ibindi
1) Ibipimo n'impamyabumenyi
Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyurungano rwabanyamerika bemeza ko icyemezo cya ISO gifasha gukomeza guhangana, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa.Ikirangantego cya ISO kizwi cyane ni ISO17100: 2015 icyemezo, gitangwa numwe muri buri sosiyete eshatu.
Ibibera mu Bushinwa ni uko imishinga myinshi itanga amasoko hamwe n’amasoko y'imbere mu bigo bimwe na bimwe bisaba ISO9001, bityo nk'ikimenyetso giteganijwe, amasosiyete menshi y'ubuhinduzi aracyasaba ibyemezo.Ugereranije nabandi, ISO17100 ni bonus point, kandi abakiriya benshi babanyamahanga bafite iki gisabwa.Kubwibyo, ibigo byubuhinduzi bizasuzuma niba ari ngombwa gukora iki cyemezo gishingiye kubakiriya babo bwite.Muri icyo gihe, hari kandi ubufatanye bufatika hagati y’ishyirahamwe ry’ubuhinduzi bw’Ubushinwa n’itsinda ryemewe rya Fangyuan kugira ngo ritangize icyemezo cya A-A (A-5A) cya serivisi z’ubuhinduzi mu Bushinwa.
2) Ibipimo byingenzi byo gusuzuma imikorere
50% by'urungano rw'Abanyamerika bakoresha amafaranga yinjira nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubucuruzi, naho 28% by'amasosiyete bakoresha inyungu nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubucuruzi.Ibipimo bikunze gukoreshwa bitari imari ni ibitekerezo byabakiriya, abakiriya bashaje, igipimo cyibikorwa, umubare wibicuruzwa / imishinga, nabakiriya bashya.Ibitekerezo byabakiriya nicyo kimenyetso gikunze gukoreshwa mugupima ubuziranenge bwibisohoka.Ibintu mu Bushinwa birasa.
3) Amabwiriza n'amategeko
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byavuguruwe bivuye mu ishyirahamwe rito ry’ubucuruzi muri Amerika (SBA) bizatangira gukurikizwa muri Mutarama 2022. Umubare w’ibigo by’ubuhinduzi no gusobanura byazamutse uva kuri miliyoni 8 ugera kuri miliyoni 22.5.SBA imishinga mito yemerewe kubona amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko yatanzwe na guverinoma ihuriweho na leta, kwitabira gahunda zitandukanye ziterambere ryubucuruzi, gahunda zabajyanama, kandi bafite amahirwe yo gusabana ninzobere zitandukanye.Ibintu mu Bushinwa biratandukanye.Hano hari igitekerezo cyibigo bito n'ibiciriritse mubushinwa, kandi inkunga igaragara cyane mugushigikira imisoro.
4) Amabanga yamakuru n'umutekano wurusobe
Urungano rw’Abanyamerika barenga 80% bashyize mu bikorwa politiki n’uburyo bwo gukumira impanuka za interineti.Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyamasosiyete yashyize mubikorwa uburyo bwo kumenya ibyabaye.Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyamasosiyete akora isuzuma risanzwe kandi agashyiraho inshingano ninshingano zijyanye numutekano wa interineti muri sosiyete.Ibi birakomeye kuruta ibigo byinshi byubuhinduzi byabashinwa.
二 Muri make, muri raporo ya ALC, twabonye amagambo menshi yingenzi yaturutse mubigo byurungano rwabanyamerika:
1. Gukura
Mu 2023, uhuye n’ibidukikije bigoye mu bukungu, inganda zita ku ndimi muri Amerika ziracyafite imbaraga zikomeye, aho ibigo byinshi bigera ku iterambere no kwinjiza amafaranga ahamye.Nyamara, ibidukikije bigezweho bitera ibibazo bikomeye kubyunguka byamasosiyete."Gukura" bikomeje kwibandwaho n’amasosiyete akorera indimi mu 2023, bigaragazwa no gukomeza kwagura amatsinda yo kugurisha no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho kubasemuzi nabasemuzi.Muri icyo gihe, urwego rwo guhuza no kugura mu nganda rukomeza kuba ruhamye, ahanini bitewe n’icyizere cyo kwinjira mu mirima mishya ihagaze no ku masoko yo mu karere.
2. Igiciro
Nubwo umubare w'abakozi uhora wiyongera, isoko ry'umurimo naryo ryazanye ibibazo bigaragara;Abahagarariye ibicuruzwa byiza n'abashinzwe imishinga barabura.Hagati aho, igitutu cyo kugenzura ibiciro bituma gushaka abasemuzi bafite ubuhanga bwigenga ku giciro cyiza bitoroshye.
3. Ikoranabuhanga
Umuhengeri wimpinduka zikoranabuhanga uhora uhindura imiterere yinganda zitanga ururimi, kandi ibigo bihura nuguhitamo byinshi byikoranabuhanga hamwe nicyemezo cyibikorwa: nigute wahuza neza ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya twubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe nubumenyi bwumwuga bwabantu kugirango batange serivisi zitandukanye?Nigute ushobora kwinjiza ibikoresho bishya mubikorwa?Ibigo bito bimwe bihangayikishijwe nuko bishobora kugendana nimpinduka zikoranabuhanga.Nyamara, benshi mubakorana n’ubuhinduzi muri Amerika bafite imyumvire myiza ku ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi bemeza ko inganda zifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza n’ibidukikije bishya by’ikoranabuhanga.
4. Icyerekezo cya serivisi
"Icyerekezo cya serivisi" cyibanze kubakiriya ninsanganyamatsiko yatanzwe kenshi na bagenzi babo bo muri Amerika.Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibisubizo byururimi ningamba zishingiye kubikenerwa byabakiriya bifatwa nkubuhanga bwingenzi kubakozi mubikorwa byururimi.
Ijambo ryibanze ryavuzwe haruguru rirakoreshwa no mubushinwa.Ibigo bifite "iterambere" muri raporo ya ALC ntabwo biri hagati ya 500000 na miliyoni imwe y’amadolari y’Amerika Nk’umushinga muto winjiza amafaranga, imyumvire ya TalkingChina Translation nayo ni uko ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinduzi bwo mu gihugu bwakunze kugenda bugana ku bigo binini by’ubuhinduzi mu myaka yashize, byerekana a Ingaruka ikomeye ya Matayo.Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, kongera amafaranga biracyari byo biza imbere.Kubijyanye nigiciro, amasosiyete yubuhinduzi yabanje kugura ibiciro byumusaruro wabasemuzi ahanini byari uguhindura intoki, gusoma, cyangwa PEMT.Ariko, muburyo bushya bwibisabwa aho PEMT igenda ikoreshwa mugusohora ubuziranenge bwubuhinduzi bwintoki, uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere, Birihutirwa kandi ni ngombwa kugura ikiguzi gishya cyo gufatanya nabasemuzi gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bushingiye kuri MT na kurangiza gusohora intoki zujuje ubuziranenge (zitandukanye na PEMT yoroshye), mugihe utanga umurongo ngenderwaho wakazi.
Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, urungano rwo mu rugo narwo rwitabira cyane ikoranabuhanga kandi rugahindura ibikenewe mu musaruro.Kubijyanye nicyerekezo cya serivisi, niba TalkingChina Translate ifite umubano ukomeye wabakiriya cyangwa yishingikiriza ku gukomeza kwitezimbere, gucunga ibicuruzwa, kunoza serivisi, hamwe nicyifuzo cyabakiriya.Igipimo cyo gusuzuma ubuziranenge ni "ibitekerezo byabakiriya", aho kwizera ko "umusaruro wuzuye no kugenzura ubuziranenge washyizwe mubikorwa".Igihe cyose habaye urujijo, gusohoka, kwegera abakiriya, no kumva amajwi yabo nibyo biza imbere yubuyobozi bwabakiriya.
Nubwo 2022 wari umwaka ukomeye cyane ku cyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu, amasosiyete menshi y’ubuhinduzi yo mu gihugu aracyagera ku izamuka ry’amafaranga.2023 ni umwaka wambere nyuma yo gukira icyorezo.Ibidukikije bigoye bya politiki nubukungu, hamwe ningaruka zibiri zikoranabuhanga rya AI, bitera imbogamizi zikomeye mukuzamuka no kunguka kwamasosiyete yubusemuzi.Nigute wakoresha ikoranabuhanga kugirango ugabanye ibiciro kandi wongere imikorere?Nigute ushobora gutsinda mumarushanwa arushijeho gukomera?Nigute dushobora kwibanda kubakiriya no guhuza ibyo bakeneye guhora bahinduka, cyane cyane serivisi zindimi mpuzamahanga zikenerwa n’ibigo by’abashinwa baho mu myaka yashize, mugihe inyungu zabo zirimo kugabanuka?Amasosiyete y’ubuhinduzi y’Ubushinwa arimo gutekereza cyane no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bibazo.Usibye itandukaniro ryimiterere yigihugu, turashobora kubona bimwe byingirakamaro kuri bagenzi bacu b'Abanyamerika muri Raporo yinganda 2023ALC.
Iyi ngingo yatanzwe na Madamu Su Yang (Umuyobozi mukuru wa Shanghai TalkingChina Translation Consulting Co., Ltd.)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-01-2024